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الٓر ۚalif-lam-ra Alif Laam Raكِتَـٰبٌkitābun A Bookأَنزَلْنَـٰهُanzalnāhu which We have revealedإِلَيْكَilayka to youلِتُخْرِجَlitukh'rija so that you may bring outٱلنَّاسَl-nāsa the mankindمِنَmina fromٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِl-ẓulumāti the darkness[es]إِلَىilā toٱلنُّورِl-nūri the lightبِإِذْنِbi-idh'ni by the permissionرَبِّهِمْrabbihim (of) their Lordإِلَىٰilā toصِرَٰطِṣirāṭi the Pathٱلْعَزِيزِl-ʿazīzi (of) the All-Mightyٱلْحَمِيدِl-ḥamīdi the Praiseworthy١
Alif, Lām, Rā. [This is] a Book which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], that you might bring mankind out of darknesses into the light by permission of their Lord - to the path of the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy -
ٱللَّهِal-lahi Allahٱلَّذِىalladhī (is) the Oneلَهُۥlahu to Him (belongs)مَاmā whateverفِىfī (is) inٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti the heavensوَمَاwamā and whateverفِىfī (is) inٱلْأَرْضِ ۗl-arḍi the earthوَوَيْلٌۭwawaylun And woeلِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَlil'kāfirīna to the disbelieversمِنْmin fromعَذَابٍۢʿadhābin the punishmentشَدِيدٍshadīdin severe٢
Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And woe [i.e., destruction] to the disbelievers from a severe punishment -
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna Those whoيَسْتَحِبُّونَyastaḥibbūna love moreٱلْحَيَوٰةَl-ḥayata the lifeٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yā (of) the worldعَلَىʿalā thanٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhirati the Hereafterوَيَصُدُّونَwayaṣuddūna and hinderعَنʿan fromسَبِيلِsabīli (the) Pathٱللَّهِl-lahi (of) Allahوَيَبْغُونَهَاwayabghūnahā and seek in itعِوَجًا ۚʿiwajan crookednessأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāika thoseفِىfī [in]ضَلَـٰلٍۭḍalālin (are) far astrayبَعِيدٍۢbaʿīdin (are) far astray٣
The ones who prefer the worldly life over the Hereafter and avert [people] from the way of Allāh, seeking to make it [seem] deviant. Those are in extreme error.
وَمَآwamā And notأَرْسَلْنَاarsalnā We sentمِنmin anyرَّسُولٍrasūlin Messengerإِلَّاillā exceptبِلِسَانِbilisāni with the languageقَوْمِهِۦqawmihi (of) his peopleلِيُبَيِّنَliyubayyina so that he might make clearلَهُمْ ۖlahum for themفَيُضِلُّfayuḍillu Then Allah lets go astrayٱللَّهُl-lahu Then Allah lets go astrayمَنman whomيَشَآءُyashāu He willsوَيَهْدِىwayahdī and guidesمَنman whomيَشَآءُ ۚyashāu He willsوَهُوَwahuwa And Heٱلْعَزِيزُl-ʿazīzu (is) the All-Mightyٱلْحَكِيمُl-ḥakīmu the All-Wise٤
And We did not send any messenger except [speaking] in the language of his people to state clearly for them, and Allāh sends astray [thereby] whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
وَلَقَدْwalaqad And verilyأَرْسَلْنَاarsalnā We sentمُوسَىٰmūsā Musaبِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآbiāyātinā with Our Signsأَنْan thatأَخْرِجْakhrij Bring outقَوْمَكَqawmaka your peopleمِنَmina fromٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِl-ẓulumāti the darkness[es]إِلَىilā toٱلنُّورِl-nūri the lightوَذَكِّرْهُمwadhakkir'hum And remind themبِأَيَّىٰمِbi-ayyāmi of the daysٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi (of) Allahإِنَّinna Indeedفِىfī inذَٰلِكَdhālika thatلَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢlaāyātin surely (are) the signsلِّكُلِّlikulli for everyoneصَبَّارٍۢṣabbārin patientشَكُورٍۢshakūrin and thankful٥
And We certainly sent Moses with Our signs, [saying], "Bring out your people from darknesses into the light and remind them of the days of Allāh." Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
وَإِذْwa-idh And whenقَالَqāla saidمُوسَىٰmūsā Musaلِقَوْمِهِliqawmihi to his peopleٱذْكُرُوا۟udh'kurū Rememberنِعْمَةَniʿ'mata (the) Favor of Allahٱللَّهِl-lahi (the) Favor of Allahعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykum upon youإِذْidh whenأَنجَىٰكُمanjākum He saved youمِّنْmin fromءَالِāli (the) peopleفِرْعَوْنَfir'ʿawna (of) Firaunيَسُومُونَكُمْyasūmūnakum they were afflicting youسُوٓءَsūa (with) evilٱلْعَذَابِl-ʿadhābi tormentوَيُذَبِّحُونَwayudhabbiḥūna and were slaughteringأَبْنَآءَكُمْabnāakum your sonsوَيَسْتَحْيُونَwayastaḥyūna and letting liveنِسَآءَكُمْ ۚnisāakum your womenوَفِىwafī And inذَٰلِكُمdhālikum thatبَلَآءٌۭbalāon (was) a trialمِّنmin fromرَّبِّكُمْrabbikum your Lordعَظِيمٌۭʿaẓīmun great٦
And [recall, O Children of Israel], when Moses said to his people, "Remember the favor of Allāh upon you when He saved you from the people of Pharaoh, who were afflicting you with the worst torment and were slaughtering your [newborn] sons and keeping your females alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.
وَإِذْwa-idh And whenتَأَذَّنَta-adhana proclaimedرَبُّكُمْrabbukum your Lordلَئِنla-in Ifشَكَرْتُمْshakartum you are thankfulلَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ ۖla-azīdannakum surely I will increase youوَلَئِنwala-in but ifكَفَرْتُمْkafartum you are ungratefulإِنَّinna indeedعَذَابِىʿadhābī My punishmentلَشَدِيدٌۭlashadīdun (is) surely severe٧
And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe.'"
وَقَالَwaqāla And saidمُوسَىٰٓmūsā Musaإِنin Ifتَكْفُرُوٓا۟takfurū you disbelieveأَنتُمْantum youوَمَنwaman and whoeverفِىfī (is) inٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi the earthجَمِيعًۭاjamīʿan allفَإِنَّfa-inna then indeedٱللَّهَl-laha Allahلَغَنِىٌّlaghaniyyun certainly (is) Free of needحَمِيدٌḥamīdun Praiseworthy٨
And Moses said, "If you should disbelieve, you and whoever is on the earth entirely - indeed, Allāh is Free of need and Praiseworthy."
أَلَمْalam Has notيَأْتِكُمْyatikum come to youنَبَؤُا۟naba-u (the) newsٱلَّذِينَalladhīna (of) those whoمِنmin (were) before youقَبْلِكُمْqablikum (were) before youقَوْمِqawmi the peopleنُوحٍۢnūḥin of Nuhوَعَادٍۢwaʿādin and Aadوَثَمُودَ ۛwathamūda and Thamudوَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna and those whoمِنۢmin (were) after themبَعْدِهِمْ ۛbaʿdihim (were) after themلَاlā Noneيَعْلَمُهُمْyaʿlamuhum knows themإِلَّاillā exceptٱللَّهُ ۚl-lahu Allahجَآءَتْهُمْjāathum Came to themرُسُلُهُمrusuluhum their Messengersبِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِbil-bayināti with clear proofsفَرَدُّوٓا۟faraddū but they returnedأَيْدِيَهُمْaydiyahum their handsفِىٓfī inأَفْوَٰهِهِمْafwāhihim their mouthsوَقَالُوٓا۟waqālū and they saidإِنَّاinnā Indeed weكَفَرْنَاkafarnā [we] disbelieveبِمَآbimā in whatأُرْسِلْتُمur'sil'tum you have been sentبِهِۦbihi with [it]وَإِنَّاwa-innā and indeed, weلَفِىlafī (are) surely inشَكٍّۢshakkin doubtمِّمَّاmimmā about whatتَدْعُونَنَآtadʿūnanā you invite usإِلَيْهِilayhi to itمُرِيبٍۢmurībin suspicious٩
Has there not reached you the news of those before you - the people of Noah and ʿAad and Thamūd and those after them? No one knows them [i.e., their number] but Allāh. Their messengers brought them clear proofs, but they returned their hands to their mouths and said, "Indeed, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent, and indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."
۞ قَالَتْqālat Saidرُسُلُهُمْrusuluhum their Messengersأَفِىafī Can (there) be aboutٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahشَكٌّۭshakkun any doubtفَاطِرِfāṭiri (the) Creatorٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti (of) the heavensوَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖwal-arḍi and the earthيَدْعُوكُمْyadʿūkum He invites youلِيَغْفِرَliyaghfira so that He may forgiveلَكُمlakum for youمِّنmin [of]ذُنُوبِكُمْdhunūbikum your sinsوَيُؤَخِّرَكُمْwayu-akhirakum and give you respiteإِلَىٰٓilā forأَجَلٍۢajalin a termمُّسَمًّۭى ۚmusamman appointedقَالُوٓا۟qālū They saidإِنْin Notأَنتُمْantum youإِلَّاillā (are) butبَشَرٌۭbasharun a humanمِّثْلُنَاmith'lunā like usتُرِيدُونَturīdūna you wishأَنan toتَصُدُّونَاtaṣuddūnā hinder usعَمَّاʿammā from whatكَانَkāna used toيَعْبُدُyaʿbudu worshipءَابَآؤُنَاābāunā our forefathersفَأْتُونَاfatūnā So bring usبِسُلْطَـٰنٍۢbisul'ṭānin an authorityمُّبِينٍۢmubīnin clear١٠
Their messengers said, "Can there be doubt about Allāh, Creator of the heavens and earth? He invites you that He may forgive you of your sins, and He delays you [i.e., your death] for a specified term." They said, "You are not but men like us who wish to avert us from what our fathers were worshipping. So bring us a clear authority [i.e., evidence]."
قَالَتْqālat Saidلَهُمْlahum to themرُسُلُهُمْrusuluhum their Messengersإِنin Notنَّحْنُnaḥnu we (are)إِلَّاillā butبَشَرٌۭbasharun a humanمِّثْلُكُمْmith'lukum like youوَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna butٱللَّهَl-laha Allahيَمُنُّyamunnu bestows His Graceعَلَىٰʿalā onمَنman whomيَشَآءُyashāu He willsمِنْmin ofعِبَادِهِۦ ۖʿibādihi His slavesوَمَاwamā And notكَانَkāna isلَنَآlanā for usأَنan thatنَّأْتِيَكُمnatiyakum we bring youبِسُلْطَـٰنٍbisul'ṭānin an authorityإِلَّاillā exceptبِإِذْنِbi-idh'ni by the permission of Allahٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi by the permission of Allahوَعَلَىwaʿalā And uponٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahفَلْيَتَوَكَّلِfalyatawakkali so let put (their) trustٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَl-mu'minūna the believers١١
Their messengers said to them, "We are only men like you, but Allāh confers favor upon whom He wills of His servants. It has never been for us to bring you evidence except by permission of Allāh. And upon Allāh let the believers rely.
وَمَاwamā And whatلَنَآlanā (is) for usأَلَّاallā that notنَتَوَكَّلَnatawakkala we put our trustعَلَىʿalā uponٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahوَقَدْwaqad while certainlyهَدَىٰنَاhadānā He has guided usسُبُلَنَا ۚsubulanā to our waysوَلَنَصْبِرَنَّwalanaṣbiranna And surely we will bear with patienceعَلَىٰʿalā onمَآmā whatءَاذَيْتُمُونَا ۚādhaytumūnā harm you may cause usوَعَلَىwaʿalā And uponٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahفَلْيَتَوَكَّلِfalyatawakkali so let put (their) trustٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَl-mutawakilūna the ones who put (their) trust١٢
And why should we not rely upon Allāh while He has guided us to our [good] ways. And we will surely be patient against whatever harm you should cause us. And upon Allāh let those who would rely [indeed] rely."
وَقَالَwaqāla And saidٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoكَفَرُوا۟kafarū disbelievedلِرُسُلِهِمْlirusulihim to their Messengersلَنُخْرِجَنَّكُمlanukh'rijannakum Surely we will drive you outمِّنْmin ofأَرْضِنَآarḍinā our landأَوْaw orلَتَعُودُنَّlataʿūdunna surely you should returnفِىfī toمِلَّتِنَا ۖmillatinā our religionفَأَوْحَىٰٓfa-awḥā So inspiredإِلَيْهِمْilayhim to themرَبُّهُمْrabbuhum their Lordلَنُهْلِكَنَّlanuh'likanna We will surely destroyٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَl-ẓālimīna the wrongdoers١٣
And those who disbelieved said to their messengers, "We will surely drive you out of our land, or you must return to our religion." So their Lord inspired to them, "We will surely destroy the wrongdoers.
وَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُwalanus'kinannakumu And surely We will make you dwellٱلْأَرْضَl-arḍa (in) the landمِنۢmin after themبَعْدِهِمْ ۚbaʿdihim after themذَٰلِكَdhālika Thatلِمَنْliman (is) for whoeverخَافَkhāfa fearsمَقَامِىmaqāmī standing before Meوَخَافَwakhāfa and fearsوَعِيدِwaʿīdi My Threat١٤
And We will surely cause you to dwell in the land after them. That is for he who fears My position and fears My threat."
وَٱسْتَفْتَحُوا۟wa-is'taftaḥū And they sought victoryوَخَابَwakhāba and disappointedكُلُّkullu everyجَبَّارٍjabbārin tyrantعَنِيدٍۢʿanīdin obstinate١٥
And they requested decision [i.e., victory from Allāh], and disappointed, [therefore], was every obstinate tyrant.
مِّنmin of himوَرَآئِهِۦwarāihi Aheadجَهَنَّمُjahannamu (is) Hellوَيُسْقَىٰwayus'qā and he will be made to drinkمِنmin ofمَّآءٍۢmāin waterصَدِيدٍۢṣadīdin purulent١٦
Before him is Hell, and he will be given a drink of purulent water.
يَتَجَرَّعُهُۥyatajarraʿuhu He will sip itوَلَاwalā but notيَكَادُyakādu he will be nearيُسِيغُهُۥyusīghuhu (to) swallowing itوَيَأْتِيهِwayatīhi And will come to himٱلْمَوْتُl-mawtu the deathمِنmin fromكُلِّkulli everyمَكَانٍۢmakānin sideوَمَاwamā but notهُوَhuwa heبِمَيِّتٍۢ ۖbimayyitin will dieوَمِنwamin And ahead of himوَرَآئِهِۦwarāihi And ahead of himعَذَابٌʿadhābun (is) a punishmentغَلِيظٌۭghalīẓun harsh١٧
He will gulp it but will hardly [be able to] swallow it. And death will come to him from everywhere, but he is not to die. And before him is a massive punishment.
مَّثَلُmathalu (The) exampleٱلَّذِينَalladhīna (of) those whoكَفَرُوا۟kafarū disbelieveبِرَبِّهِمْ ۖbirabbihim in their Lordأَعْمَـٰلُهُمْaʿmāluhum their deedsكَرَمَادٍkaramādin (are) like ashesٱشْتَدَّتْish'taddat blows furiouslyبِهِbihi on itٱلرِّيحُl-rīḥu the windفِىfī inيَوْمٍyawmin a dayعَاصِفٍۢ ۖʿāṣifin stormyلَّاlā Noيَقْدِرُونَyaqdirūna control (they have)مِمَّاmimmā of whatكَسَبُوا۟kasabū they have earnedعَلَىٰʿalā onشَىْءٍۢ ۚshayin anythingذَٰلِكَdhālika Thatهُوَhuwa [it]ٱلضَّلَـٰلُl-ḍalālu (is) the strayingٱلْبَعِيدُl-baʿīdu far١٨
The example of those who disbelieve in their Lord is [that] their deeds are like ashes which the wind blows forcefully on a stormy day; they are unable [to keep] from what they earned a [single] thing. That is what is extreme error.
أَلَمْalam Do notتَرَtara you seeأَنَّanna thatٱللَّهَl-laha Allahخَلَقَkhalaqa createdٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti the heavensوَٱلْأَرْضَwal-arḍa and the earthبِٱلْحَقِّ ۚbil-ḥaqi in truthإِنin Ifيَشَأْyasha He willsيُذْهِبْكُمْyudh'hib'kum He can remove youوَيَأْتِwayati and bringبِخَلْقٍۢbikhalqin a creationجَدِيدٍۢjadīdin new١٩
Have you not seen [i.e., considered] that Allāh created the heavens and the earth in truth? If He wills, He can do away with you and produce a new creation.
وَبَرَزُوا۟wabarazū And they will come forthلِلَّهِlillahi before Allahجَمِيعًۭاjamīʿan all togetherفَقَالَfaqāla then will sayٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُا۟l-ḍuʿafāu the weakلِلَّذِينَlilladhīna to those whoٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟is'takbarū were arrogantإِنَّاinnā Indeed weكُنَّاkunnā we wereلَكُمْlakum yourتَبَعًۭاtabaʿan followersفَهَلْfahal so canأَنتُمantum you (be)مُّغْنُونَmugh'nūna the one who availsعَنَّاʿannā usمِنْmin fromعَذَابِʿadhābi (the) punishmentٱللَّهِl-lahi (of) Allahمِنmin anythingشَىْءٍۢ ۚshayin anythingقَالُوا۟qālū They will sayلَوْlaw Ifهَدَىٰنَاhadānā Allah had guided usٱللَّهُl-lahu Allah had guided usلَهَدَيْنَـٰكُمْ ۖlahadaynākum surely we would have guided youسَوَآءٌsawāon (It is) sameعَلَيْنَآʿalaynā for usأَجَزِعْنَآajaziʿ'nā whether we show intoleranceأَمْam orصَبَرْنَاṣabarnā we are patientمَاmā notلَنَاlanā (is) for usمِنmin anyمَّحِيصٍۢmaḥīṣin place of escape٢١
And they will come out [for judgement] before Allāh all together, and the weak will say to those who were arrogant, "Indeed, we were your followers, so can you avail us anything against the punishment of Allāh?" They will say, "If Allāh had guided us, we would have guided you. It is all the same for us whether we show intolerance or are patient: there is for us no place of escape."
وَقَالَwaqāla And will sayٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُl-shayṭānu the Shaitaanلَمَّاlammā whenقُضِىَquḍiya has been decidedٱلْأَمْرُl-amru the matterإِنَّinna Indeedٱللَّهَl-laha Allahوَعَدَكُمْwaʿadakum promised youوَعْدَwaʿda a promiseٱلْحَقِّl-ḥaqi (of) truthوَوَعَدتُّكُمْwawaʿadttukum And I promised youفَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ ۖfa-akhlaftukum but I betrayed youوَمَاwamā But notكَانَkāna I hadلِىَliya I hadعَلَيْكُمʿalaykum over youمِّنmin anyسُلْطَـٰنٍsul'ṭānin authorityإِلَّآillā exceptأَنan thatدَعَوْتُكُمْdaʿawtukum I invited youفَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْfa-is'tajabtum and you respondedلِى ۖlī to meفَلَاfalā So (do) notتَلُومُونِىtalūmūnī blame meوَلُومُوٓا۟walūmū but blameأَنفُسَكُم ۖanfusakum yourselvesمَّآmā Notأَنَا۠anā (can) Iبِمُصْرِخِكُمْbimuṣ'rikhikum (be) your helperوَمَآwamā and notأَنتُمantum you (can)بِمُصْرِخِىَّ ۖbimuṣ'rikhiyya (be) my helperإِنِّىinnī Indeed, Iكَفَرْتُkafartu denyبِمَآbimā [of what]أَشْرَكْتُمُونِashraktumūni your association of me (with Allah)مِنmin beforeقَبْلُ ۗqablu beforeإِنَّinna Indeedٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَl-ẓālimīna the wrongdoersلَهُمْlahum for themعَذَابٌʿadhābun (is) a punishmentأَلِيمٌۭalīmun painful٢٢
And Satan will say when the matter has been concluded, "Indeed, Allāh had promised you the promise of truth. And I promised you, but I betrayed you. But I had no authority over you except that I invited you, and you responded to me. So do not blame me; but blame yourselves. I cannot be called to your aid, nor can you be called to my aid. Indeed, I deny your association of me [with Allāh] before. Indeed, for the wrongdoers is a painful punishment."
وَأُدْخِلَwa-ud'khila And will be admittedٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoءَامَنُوا۟āmanū believedوَعَمِلُوا۟waʿamilū and didٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِl-ṣāliḥāti righteous deedsجَنَّـٰتٍۢjannātin (to) Gardensتَجْرِىtajrī flowsمِنmin fromتَحْتِهَاtaḥtihā underneath itٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُl-anhāru the riversخَـٰلِدِينَkhālidīna (will) abide foreverفِيهَاfīhā in itبِإِذْنِbi-idh'ni by the permissionرَبِّهِمْ ۖrabbihim (of) their Lordتَحِيَّتُهُمْtaḥiyyatuhum their greetingsفِيهَاfīhā thereinسَلَـٰمٌsalāmun (will be) peace٢٣
And those who believed and did righteous deeds will be admitted to gardens beneath which rivers flow, abiding eternally therein by permission of their Lord; and their greeting therein will be, "Peace!"
أَلَمْalam Do notتَرَtara you seeكَيْفَkayfa howضَرَبَḍaraba Allah sets forthٱللَّهُl-lahu Allah sets forthمَثَلًۭاmathalan the exampleكَلِمَةًۭkalimatan a wordطَيِّبَةًۭṭayyibatan goodكَشَجَرَةٍۢkashajaratin (is) like a treeطَيِّبَةٍṭayyibatin goodأَصْلُهَاaṣluhā its rootثَابِتٌۭthābitun (is) firmوَفَرْعُهَاwafarʿuhā and its branchesفِىfī (are) inٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāi the sky٢٤
Have you not considered how Allāh presents an example, [making] a good word like a good tree, whose root is firmly fixed and its branches [high] in the sky?
تُؤْتِىٓtu'tī Givingأُكُلَهَاukulahā its fruitكُلَّkulla allحِينٍۭḥīnin timeبِإِذْنِbi-idh'ni by the permissionرَبِّهَا ۗrabbihā of its Lordوَيَضْرِبُwayaḍribu And Allah sets forthٱللَّهُl-lahu And Allah sets forthٱلْأَمْثَالَl-amthāla the examplesلِلنَّاسِlilnnāsi for mankindلَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahum so that they mayيَتَذَكَّرُونَyatadhakkarūna remember٢٥
It produces its fruit all the time, by permission of its Lord. And Allāh presents examples for the people that perhaps they will be reminded.
وَمَثَلُwamathalu And (the) exampleكَلِمَةٍkalimatin (of) a wordخَبِيثَةٍۢkhabīthatin evilكَشَجَرَةٍkashajaratin (is) like a treeخَبِيثَةٍkhabīthatin evilٱجْتُثَّتْuj'tuthat uprootedمِنmin fromفَوْقِfawqi the surfaceٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi (of) the earthمَاmā notلَهَاlahā for itمِنmin (is) anyقَرَارٍۢqarārin stability٢٦
And the example of a bad word is like a bad tree, uprooted from the surface of the earth, not having any stability.
يُثَبِّتُyuthabbitu Allah keeps firmٱللَّهُl-lahu Allah keeps firmٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoءَامَنُوا۟āmanū believeبِٱلْقَوْلِbil-qawli with the firm wordٱلثَّابِتِl-thābiti with the firm wordفِىfī inٱلْحَيَوٰةِl-ḥayati the lifeٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yā (of) the worldوَفِىwafī and inٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖl-ākhirati the Hereafterوَيُضِلُّwayuḍillu And Allah lets go astrayٱللَّهُl-lahu And Allah lets go astrayٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ۚl-ẓālimīna the wrongdoersوَيَفْعَلُwayafʿalu And Allah doesٱللَّهُl-lahu And Allah doesمَاmā whatيَشَآءُyashāu He wills٢٧
Allāh keeps firm those who believe, with the firm word, in worldly life and in the Hereafter. And Allāh sends astray the wrongdoers. And Allāh does what He wills.
۞ أَلَمْalam Have notتَرَtara you seenإِلَىilā [to]ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoبَدَّلُوا۟baddalū (have) changedنِعْمَتَniʿ'mata (the) Favorٱللَّهِl-lahi (of) Allahكُفْرًۭاkuf'ran (for) disbeliefوَأَحَلُّوا۟wa-aḥallū and they ledقَوْمَهُمْqawmahum their peopleدَارَdāra (to the) houseٱلْبَوَارِl-bawāri (of) destruction٢٨
Have you not considered those who exchanged the favor of Allāh for disbelief and settled their people [in] the home of ruin?
وَجَعَلُوا۟wajaʿalū And they set upلِلَّهِlillahi to Allahأَندَادًۭاandādan equalsلِّيُضِلُّوا۟liyuḍillū so that they misleadعَنʿan fromسَبِيلِهِۦ ۗsabīlihi His Pathقُلْqul Sayتَمَتَّعُوا۟tamattaʿū Enjoyفَإِنَّfa-inna but indeedمَصِيرَكُمْmaṣīrakum your destinationإِلَىilā (is) toٱلنَّارِl-nāri the Fire٣٠
And they have attributed to Allāh equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy yourselves, for indeed, your destination is the Fire."
قُلqul Sayلِّعِبَادِىَliʿibādiya to My slavesٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoءَامَنُوا۟āmanū believeيُقِيمُوا۟yuqīmū (to) establishٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalata the prayersوَيُنفِقُوا۟wayunfiqū and (to) spendمِمَّاmimmā from whatرَزَقْنَـٰهُمْrazaqnāhum We have provided themسِرًّۭاsirran secretlyوَعَلَانِيَةًۭwaʿalāniyatan and publiclyمِّنmin beforeقَبْلِqabli beforeأَنan [that]يَأْتِىَyatiya comesيَوْمٌۭyawmun a Dayلَّاlā notبَيْعٌۭbayʿun any tradeفِيهِfīhi in itوَلَاwalā and notخِلَـٰلٌkhilālun any friendship٣١
[O Muḥammad], tell My servants who have believed to establish prayer and spend from what We have provided them, secretly and publicly, before a Day comes in which there will be no exchange [i.e., ransom], nor any friendships.
ٱللَّهُal-lahu Allahٱلَّذِىalladhī (is) the One Whoخَلَقَkhalaqa createdٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti the heavensوَٱلْأَرْضَwal-arḍa and the earthوَأَنزَلَwa-anzala and sent downمِنَmina fromٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāi the skyمَآءًۭmāan waterفَأَخْرَجَfa-akhraja then brought forthبِهِۦbihi from itمِنَmina ofٱلثَّمَرَٰتِl-thamarāti the fruitsرِزْقًۭاriz'qan (as) a provisionلَّكُمْ ۖlakum for youوَسَخَّرَwasakhara and subjectedلَكُمُlakumu for youٱلْفُلْكَl-ful'ka the shipsلِتَجْرِىَlitajriya so that they may sailفِىfī inٱلْبَحْرِl-baḥri the seaبِأَمْرِهِۦ ۖbi-amrihi by His commandوَسَخَّرَwasakhara and subjectedلَكُمُlakumu for youٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَl-anhāra the rivers٣٢
It is Allāh who created the heavens and the earth and sent down rain from the sky and produced thereby some fruits as provision for you and subjected for you the ships to sail through the sea by His command and subjected for you the rivers.
وَسَخَّرَwasakhara And He subjectedلَكُمُlakumu for youٱلشَّمْسَl-shamsa the sunوَٱلْقَمَرَwal-qamara and the moonدَآئِبَيْنِ ۖdāibayni both constantly pursuing their coursesوَسَخَّرَwasakhara and subjectedلَكُمُlakumu for youٱلَّيْلَal-layla the nightوَٱلنَّهَارَwal-nahāra and the day٣٣
And He subjected for you the sun and the moon, continuous [in orbit], and subjected for you the night and the day.
وَءَاتَىٰكُمwaātākum And He gave youمِّنmin ofكُلِّkulli allمَاmā whatسَأَلْتُمُوهُ ۚsa-altumūhu you asked of Himوَإِنwa-in And ifتَعُدُّوا۟taʿuddū you countنِعْمَتَniʿ'mata (the) Favor of Allahٱللَّهِl-lahi (the) Favor of Allahلَاlā notتُحْصُوهَآ ۗtuḥ'ṣūhā you will (be able to) count themإِنَّinna Indeedٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insāna the mankindلَظَلُومٌۭlaẓalūmun (is) surely unjustكَفَّارٌۭkaffārun (and) ungrateful٣٤
And He gave you from all you asked of Him. And if you should count the favor [i.e., blessings] of Allāh, you could not enumerate them. Indeed, mankind is [generally] most unjust and ungrateful.
وَإِذْwa-idh And whenقَالَqāla saidإِبْرَٰهِيمُib'rāhīmu Ibrahimرَبِّrabbi My Lordٱجْعَلْij'ʿal Makeهَـٰذَاhādhā thisٱلْبَلَدَl-balada cityءَامِنًۭاāminan safeوَٱجْنُبْنِىwa-uj'nub'nī and keep me awayوَبَنِىَّwabaniyya and my sonsأَنan thatنَّعْبُدَnaʿbuda we worshipٱلْأَصْنَامَl-aṣnāma the idols٣٥
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Abraham said, "My Lord, make this city [i.e., Makkah] secure and keep me and my sons away from worshipping idols.
رَبِّrabbi My Lordإِنَّهُنَّinnahunna Indeed, theyأَضْلَلْنَaḍlalna have led astrayكَثِيرًۭاkathīran manyمِّنَmina amongٱلنَّاسِ ۖl-nāsi the mankindفَمَنfaman So whoeverتَبِعَنِىtabiʿanī follows meفَإِنَّهُۥfa-innahu then indeed, heمِنِّى ۖminnī (is) of meوَمَنْwaman and whoeverعَصَانِىʿaṣānī disobeys meفَإِنَّكَfa-innaka then indeed, Youغَفُورٌۭghafūrun (are) Oft-Forgivingرَّحِيمٌۭraḥīmun Most Merciful٣٦
My Lord, indeed they have led astray many among the people. So whoever follows me - then he is of me; and whoever disobeys me - indeed, You are [yet] Forgiving and Merciful.
رَّبَّنَآrabbanā Our Lordإِنِّىٓinnī Indeed, Iأَسْكَنتُaskantu [I] have settledمِنmin (some) ofذُرِّيَّتِىdhurriyyatī my offspringsبِوَادٍbiwādin in a valleyغَيْرِghayri notذِىdhī withزَرْعٍzarʿin cultivationعِندَʿinda nearبَيْتِكَbaytika Your Sacred Houseٱلْمُحَرَّمِl-muḥarami Your Sacred Houseرَبَّنَاrabbanā our Lordلِيُقِيمُوا۟liyuqīmū That they may establishٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalata the prayersفَٱجْعَلْfa-ij'ʿal So makeأَفْـِٔدَةًۭafidatan heartsمِّنَmina ofٱلنَّاسِl-nāsi the menتَهْوِىٓtahwī inclineإِلَيْهِمْilayhim towards themوَٱرْزُقْهُمwa-ur'zuq'hum and provide themمِّنَmina withٱلثَّمَرَٰتِl-thamarāti the fruitsلَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahum so that they mayيَشْكُرُونَyashkurūna be grateful٣٧
Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House, our Lord, that they may establish prayer. So make hearts among the people incline toward them and provide for them from the fruits that they might be grateful.
رَبَّنَآrabbanā Our Lordإِنَّكَinnaka Indeed, Youتَعْلَمُtaʿlamu You knowمَاmā whatنُخْفِىnukh'fī we concealوَمَاwamā and whatنُعْلِنُ ۗnuʿ'linu we proclaimوَمَاwamā And notيَخْفَىٰyakhfā (is) hiddenعَلَىʿalā fromٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahمِنmin anyشَىْءٍۢshayin thingفِىfī inٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi the earthوَلَاwalā and notفِىfī inٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāi the heaven٣٨
Our Lord, indeed You know what we conceal and what we declare, and nothing is hidden from Allāh on the earth or in the heaven.
ٱلْحَمْدُal-ḥamdu All the Praiseلِلَّهِlillahi (is) for Allahٱلَّذِىalladhī the One Whoوَهَبَwahaba has grantedلِىlī meعَلَىʿalā inٱلْكِبَرِl-kibari the old ageإِسْمَـٰعِيلَis'māʿīla Ishmaelوَإِسْحَـٰقَ ۚwa-is'ḥāqa and Isaacإِنَّinna Indeedرَبِّىrabbī my Lordلَسَمِيعُlasamīʿu (is) All-Hearerٱلدُّعَآءِl-duʿāi (of) the prayer٣٩
Praise to Allāh, who has granted to me in old age Ishmael and Isaac. Indeed, my Lord is the Hearer of supplication.
رَبِّrabbi My Lordٱجْعَلْنِىij'ʿalnī Make meمُقِيمَmuqīma an establisherٱلصَّلَوٰةِl-ṣalati (of) the prayerوَمِنwamin and fromذُرِّيَّتِى ۚdhurriyyatī my offspringsرَبَّنَاrabbanā Our Lordوَتَقَبَّلْwataqabbal and acceptدُعَآءِduʿāi my prayer٤٠
My Lord, make me an establisher of prayer, and [many] from my descendants. Our Lord, and accept my supplication.
رَبَّنَاrabbanā Our Lordٱغْفِرْigh'fir Forgiveلِىlī meوَلِوَٰلِدَىَّwaliwālidayya and my parentsوَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَwalil'mu'minīna and the believersيَوْمَyawma (on) the Dayيَقُومُyaqūmu will (be) establishedٱلْحِسَابُl-ḥisābu the account٤١
Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the believers the Day the account is established."
وَلَاwalā And (do) notتَحْسَبَنَّtaḥsabanna thinkٱللَّهَl-laha (that) Allahغَـٰفِلًاghāfilan (is) unawareعَمَّاʿammā of whatيَعْمَلُyaʿmalu doٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ ۚl-ẓālimūna the wrongdoersإِنَّمَاinnamā Onlyيُؤَخِّرُهُمْyu-akhiruhum He gives them respiteلِيَوْمٍۢliyawmin to a Dayتَشْخَصُtashkhaṣu will stareفِيهِfīhi in itٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُl-abṣāru the eyes٤٢
And never think that Allāh is unaware of what the wrongdoers do. He only delays them [i.e., their account] for a Day when eyes will stare [in horror].
مُهْطِعِينَmuh'ṭiʿīna Racing aheadمُقْنِعِىmuq'niʿī raised upرُءُوسِهِمْruūsihim their headsلَاlā notيَرْتَدُّyartaddu returningإِلَيْهِمْilayhim towards themطَرْفُهُمْ ۖṭarfuhum their gazeوَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْwa-afidatuhum and their heartsهَوَآءٌۭhawāon (are) empty٤٣
Racing ahead, their heads raised up, their glance does not come back to them, and their hearts are void.
وَأَنذِرِwa-andhiri And warnٱلنَّاسَl-nāsa the mankindيَوْمَyawma (of) a Dayيَأْتِيهِمُyatīhimu (when) will come to themٱلْعَذَابُl-ʿadhābu the punishmentفَيَقُولُfayaqūlu then will sayٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoظَلَمُوا۟ẓalamū did wrongرَبَّنَآrabbanā Our Lordأَخِّرْنَآakhir'nā Respite usإِلَىٰٓilā forأَجَلٍۢajalin a termقَرِيبٍۢqarībin shortنُّجِبْnujib we will answerدَعْوَتَكَdaʿwataka Your callوَنَتَّبِعِwanattabiʿi and we will followٱلرُّسُلَ ۗl-rusula the Messengersأَوَلَمْawalam Had notتَكُونُوٓا۟takūnū youأَقْسَمْتُمaqsamtum swornمِّنmin beforeقَبْلُqablu beforeمَاmā notلَكُمlakum for youمِّنmin anyزَوَالٍۢzawālin end٤٤
And, [O Muḥammad], warn the people of a Day when the punishment will come to them and those who did wrong will say, "Our Lord, delay us for a short term; we will answer Your call and follow the messengers." [But it will be said], "Had you not sworn, before, that for you there would be no cessation?
وَسَكَنتُمْwasakantum And you dweltفِىfī inمَسَـٰكِنِmasākini the dwellingsٱلَّذِينَalladhīna (of) those whoظَلَمُوٓا۟ẓalamū wrongedأَنفُسَهُمْanfusahum themselvesوَتَبَيَّنَwatabayyana and it had become clearلَكُمْlakum to youكَيْفَkayfa howفَعَلْنَاfaʿalnā We dealtبِهِمْbihim with themوَضَرَبْنَاwaḍarabnā and We put forthلَكُمُlakumu for youٱلْأَمْثَالَl-amthāla the examples٤٥
And you lived among the dwellings of those who wronged themselves, and it had become clear to you how We dealt with them. And We presented for you [many] examples."
وَقَدْwaqad And indeedمَكَرُوا۟makarū they plannedمَكْرَهُمْmakrahum their planوَعِندَwaʿinda but withٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahمَكْرُهُمْmakruhum (was) their planوَإِنwa-in even ifكَانَkāna wasمَكْرُهُمْmakruhum their planلِتَزُولَlitazūla that should be movedمِنْهُmin'hu by itٱلْجِبَالُl-jibālu the mountains٤٦
And they had planned their plan, but with Allāh is [recorded] their plan, even if their plan had been [sufficient] to do away with the mountains.
يَوْمَyawma (On the) Dayتُبَدَّلُtubaddalu will be changedٱلْأَرْضُl-arḍu the earthغَيْرَghayra (to) other (than)ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi the earthوَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ ۖwal-samāwātu and the heavensوَبَرَزُوا۟wabarazū and they will come forthلِلَّهِlillahi before Allahٱلْوَٰحِدِl-wāḥidi the Oneٱلْقَهَّارِl-qahāri the Irresistible٤٨
[It will be] on the Day the earth will be replaced by another earth, and the heavens [as well], and they [i.e., all creatures] will come out before Allāh, the One, the Prevailing,
وَتَرَىwatarā And you will seeٱلْمُجْرِمِينَl-muj'rimīna the criminalsيَوْمَئِذٍۢyawma-idhin (on) that Dayمُّقَرَّنِينَmuqarranīna bound togetherفِىfī inٱلْأَصْفَادِl-aṣfādi the chains٤٩
And you will see the criminals that Day bound together in irons,
سَرَابِيلُهُمsarābīluhum Their garmentsمِّنmin ofقَطِرَانٍۢqaṭirānin tarوَتَغْشَىٰwataghshā and will coverوُجُوهَهُمُwujūhahumu their facesٱلنَّارُl-nāru the Fire٥٠
Their garments of liquid pitch and their faces covered by the Fire
لِيَجْزِىَliyajziya So that Allah may recompenseٱللَّهُl-lahu So that Allah may recompenseكُلَّkulla eachنَفْسٍۢnafsin soulمَّاmā (for) whatكَسَبَتْ ۚkasabat it earnedإِنَّinna Indeedٱللَّهَl-laha Allahسَرِيعُsarīʿu (is) Swiftٱلْحِسَابِl-ḥisābi (in) the reckoning٥١
So that Allāh will recompense every soul for what it earned. Indeed, Allāh is swift in account.
هَـٰذَاhādhā Thisبَلَـٰغٌۭbalāghun (is) a Messageلِّلنَّاسِlilnnāsi for the mankindوَلِيُنذَرُوا۟waliyundharū that they may be warnedبِهِۦbihi with itوَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟waliyaʿlamū and that they may knowأَنَّمَاannamā that onlyهُوَhuwa Heإِلَـٰهٌۭilāhun (is) One Godوَٰحِدٌۭwāḥidun (is) One Godوَلِيَذَّكَّرَwaliyadhakkara and that may take heedأُو۟لُوا۟ulū menٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِl-albābi (of) understanding٥٢
This [Qur’ān] is notification for the people that they may be warned thereby and that they may know that He is but one God and that those of understanding will be reminded.