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تَبَارَكَtabāraka Blessed is Heٱلَّذِىalladhī Whoنَزَّلَnazzala sent downٱلْفُرْقَانَl-fur'qāna the Criterionعَلَىٰʿalā uponعَبْدِهِۦʿabdihi His slaveلِيَكُونَliyakūna that he may beلِلْعَـٰلَمِينَlil'ʿālamīna to the worldsنَذِيرًاnadhīran a warner ١
Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant that he may be to the worlds a warner -
ٱلَّذِىalladhī The One Who لَهُۥlahu to Him (belongs)مُلْكُmul'ku (the) dominionٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti (of) the heavensوَٱلْأَرْضِwal-arḍi and the earthوَلَمْwalam and notيَتَّخِذْyattakhidh He has takenوَلَدًۭاwaladan a sonوَلَمْwalam and notيَكُنyakun He hasلَّهُۥlahu for Himشَرِيكٌۭsharīkun a partnerفِىfī inٱلْمُلْكِl-mul'ki the dominionوَخَلَقَwakhalaqa and He (has) createdكُلَّkulla everyشَىْءٍۢshayin thingفَقَدَّرَهُۥfaqaddarahu and determined itتَقْدِيرًۭاtaqdīran (with) determination٢
He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and who has not taken a son and has not had a partner in dominion and has created each thing and determined it with [precise] determination.
وَٱتَّخَذُوا۟wa-ittakhadhū Yet they have takenمِنmin besides Himدُونِهِۦٓdūnihi besides Himءَالِهَةًۭālihatan godsلَّاlā notيَخْلُقُونَyakhluqūna they createشَيْـًۭٔاshayan anythingوَهُمْwahum while theyيُخْلَقُونَyukh'laqūna are createdوَلَاwalā and notيَمْلِكُونَyamlikūna they possessلِأَنفُسِهِمْli-anfusihim for themselvesضَرًّۭاḍarran any harmوَلَاwalā and notنَفْعًۭاnafʿan any benefitوَلَاwalā and notيَمْلِكُونَyamlikūna they controlمَوْتًۭاmawtan deathوَلَاwalā and notحَيَوٰةًۭḥayatan lifeوَلَاwalā and notنُشُورًۭاnushūran resurrection٣
But they have taken besides Him gods which create nothing, while they are created, and possess not for themselves any harm or benefit and possess not [power to cause] death or life or resurrection.
وَقَالَwaqāla And sayٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoكَفَرُوٓا۟kafarū disbelieveإِنْin Notهَـٰذَآhādhā thisإِلَّآillā (is) butإِفْكٌif'kun a lieٱفْتَرَىٰهُif'tarāhu he invented itوَأَعَانَهُۥwa-aʿānahu and helped himعَلَيْهِʿalayhi at itقَوْمٌqawmun peopleءَاخَرُونَ ۖākharūna otherفَقَدْfaqad But verilyجَآءُوjāū they (have) producedظُلْمًۭاẓul'man an injusticeوَزُورًۭاwazūran and a lie٤
And those who disbelieve say, "This [Qur’ān] is not except a falsehood he invented, and another people assisted him in it." But they have committed an injustice and a lie.
وَقَالُوٓا۟waqālū And they sayأَسَـٰطِيرُasāṭīru Talesٱلْأَوَّلِينَl-awalīna (of) the former peopleٱكْتَتَبَهَاik'tatabahā which he has had writtenفَهِىَfahiya and theyتُمْلَىٰtum'lā are dictatedعَلَيْهِʿalayhi to himبُكْرَةًۭbuk'ratan morningوَأَصِيلًۭاwa-aṣīlan and evening٥
And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and afternoon."
قُلْqul Sayأَنزَلَهُanzalahu Has sent it downٱلَّذِىalladhī the One Whoيَعْلَمُyaʿlamu knowsٱلسِّرَّl-sira the secretفِىfī inٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti the heavensوَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚwal-arḍi and the earthإِنَّهُۥinnahu Indeed, Heكَانَkāna isغَفُورًۭاghafūran Oft-Forgivingرَّحِيمًۭاraḥīman Most Merciful٦
Say, [O Muḥammad], "It has been revealed by He who knows [every] secret within the heavens and the earth. Indeed, He is ever Forgiving and Merciful."
وَقَالُوا۟waqālū And they sayمَالِmāli Why doesهَـٰذَاhādhā thisٱلرَّسُولِl-rasūli Messengerيَأْكُلُyakulu eatٱلطَّعَامَl-ṭaʿāma [the] foodوَيَمْشِىwayamshī and walkفِىfī inٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۙl-aswāqi the marketsلَوْلَآlawlā Why notأُنزِلَunzila is sent downإِلَيْهِilayhi to himمَلَكٌۭmalakun an Angelفَيَكُونَfayakūna then he beمَعَهُۥmaʿahu with himنَذِيرًاnadhīran a warner٧
And they say, "What is this messenger that eats food and walks in the markets? Why was there not sent down to him an angel so he would be with him a warner?
أَوْaw Orيُلْقَىٰٓyul'qā is deliveredإِلَيْهِilayhi to himكَنزٌkanzun a treasureأَوْaw orتَكُونُtakūnu isلَهُۥlahu for himجَنَّةٌۭjannatun a gardenيَأْكُلُyakulu he may eatمِنْهَا ۚmin'hā from itوَقَالَwaqāla And sayٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَl-ẓālimūna the wrongdoersإِنin Notتَتَّبِعُونَtattabiʿūna you followإِلَّاillā butرَجُلًۭاrajulan a manمَّسْحُورًاmasḥūran bewitched٨
Or [why is not] a treasure presented to him [from heaven], or does he [not] have a garden from which he eats?" And the wrongdoers say, "You follow not but a man affected by magic."
ٱنظُرْunẓur Seeكَيْفَkayfa howضَرَبُوا۟ḍarabū they set forthلَكَlaka for youٱلْأَمْثَـٰلَl-amthāla the similitudesفَضَلُّوا۟faḍallū but they have gone astrayفَلَاfalā so notيَسْتَطِيعُونَyastaṭīʿūna they are able (to find)سَبِيلًۭاsabīlan a way٩
Look how they strike for you comparisons; but they have strayed, so they cannot [find] a way.
تَبَارَكَtabāraka Blessed is Heٱلَّذِىٓalladhī Whoإِنin ifشَآءَshāa He willedجَعَلَjaʿala (could have) madeلَكَlaka for youخَيْرًۭاkhayran betterمِّنmin thanذَٰلِكَdhālika that جَنَّـٰتٍۢjannātin gardens تَجْرِىtajrī flowمِنmin fromتَحْتِهَاtaḥtihā underneath itٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُl-anhāru the riversوَيَجْعَلwayajʿal and He (could) makeلَّكَlaka for youقُصُورًۢاquṣūran palaces١٠
Blessed is He who, if He willed, could have made for you [something] better than that - gardens beneath which rivers flow - and could make for you palaces.
بَلْbal Nayكَذَّبُوا۟kadhabū they denyبِٱلسَّاعَةِ ۖbil-sāʿati the Hourوَأَعْتَدْنَاwa-aʿtadnā and We have preparedلِمَنliman for (those) whoكَذَّبَkadhaba denyبِٱلسَّاعَةِbil-sāʿati the Hourسَعِيرًاsaʿīran a Blazing Fire١١
But they have denied the Hour, and We have prepared for those who deny the Hour a Blaze.
إِذَاidhā Whenرَأَتْهُمra-athum it sees themمِّنmin fromمَّكَانٍۭmakānin a placeبَعِيدٍۢbaʿīdin farسَمِعُوا۟samiʿū they will hearلَهَاlahā itsتَغَيُّظًۭاtaghayyuẓan ragingوَزَفِيرًۭاwazafīran and roaring١٢
When it [i.e., the Hellfire] sees them from a distant place, they will hear its fury and roaring.
وَإِذَآwa-idhā And whenأُلْقُوا۟ul'qū they are thrownمِنْهَاmin'hā thereofمَكَانًۭاmakānan (in) a placeضَيِّقًۭاḍayyiqan narrowمُّقَرَّنِينَmuqarranīna bound in chainsدَعَوْا۟daʿaw they will callهُنَالِكَhunālika thereثُبُورًۭاthubūran (for) destruction١٣
And when they are thrown into a narrow place therein bound in chains, they will cry out thereupon for destruction.
قُلْqul Sayأَذَٰلِكَadhālika Is thatخَيْرٌkhayrun betterأَمْam orجَنَّةُjannatu Gardenٱلْخُلْدِl-khul'di (of) Eternityٱلَّتِىallatī whichوُعِدَwuʿida is promisedٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۚl-mutaqūna (to) the righteousكَانَتْkānat It will beلَهُمْlahum for themجَزَآءًۭjazāan a rewardوَمَصِيرًۭاwamaṣīran and destination١٥
Say, "Is that better or the Garden of Eternity which is promised to the righteous? It will be for them a reward and destination.
لَّهُمْlahum For themفِيهَاfīhā thereinمَاmā (is) whateverيَشَآءُونَyashāūna they wishخَـٰلِدِينَ ۚkhālidīna they will abide foreverكَانَkāna It isعَلَىٰʿalā onرَبِّكَrabbika your Lordوَعْدًۭاwaʿdan a promiseمَّسْـُٔولًۭاmasūlan requested١٦
For them therein is whatever they wish, [while] abiding eternally. It is ever upon your Lord a promise [worthy to be] requested.
وَيَوْمَwayawma And (the) Dayيَحْشُرُهُمْyaḥshuruhum He will gather themوَمَاwamā and whatيَعْبُدُونَyaʿbudūna they worshipمِنmin besides Allahدُونِdūni besides Allahٱللَّهِl-lahi besides Allahفَيَقُولُfayaqūlu and He will sayءَأَنتُمْa-antum Did youأَضْلَلْتُمْaḍlaltum [you] misleadعِبَادِىʿibādī My slavesهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِhāulāi theseأَمْam orهُمْhum theyضَلُّوا۟ḍallū went astrayٱلسَّبِيلَl-sabīla (from) the way١٧
And [mention] the Day He will gather them and that which they worship besides Allāh and will say, "Did you mislead these, My servants, or did they [themselves] stray from the way?"
قَالُوا۟qālū They sayسُبْحَـٰنَكَsub'ḥānaka Glory be to Youمَاmā Notكَانَkāna it was properيَنۢبَغِىyanbaghī it was properلَنَآlanā for usأَنan thatنَّتَّخِذَnattakhidha we takeمِنmin besides Youدُونِكَdūnika besides Youمِنْmin anyأَوْلِيَآءَawliyāa protectorsوَلَـٰكِنwalākin Butمَّتَّعْتَهُمْmattaʿtahum You gave them comfortsوَءَابَآءَهُمْwaābāahum and their forefathersحَتَّىٰḥattā untilنَسُوا۟nasū they forgotٱلذِّكْرَl-dhik'ra the Messageوَكَانُوا۟wakānū and becameقَوْمًۢاqawman a peopleبُورًۭاbūran ruined١٨
They will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for us to take besides You any allies [i.e., protectors]. But You provided comforts for them and their fathers until they forgot the message and became a people ruined."
فَقَدْfaqad So verilyكَذَّبُوكُمkadhabūkum they deny youبِمَاbimā in whatتَقُولُونَtaqūlūna you sayفَمَاfamā so notتَسْتَطِيعُونَtastaṭīʿūna you are ableصَرْفًۭاṣarfan (to) avertوَلَاwalā and notنَصْرًۭا ۚnaṣran (to) helpوَمَنwaman And whoeverيَظْلِمyaẓlim does wrongمِّنكُمْminkum among youنُذِقْهُnudhiq'hu We will make him tasteعَذَابًۭاʿadhāban a punishmentكَبِيرًۭاkabīran great١٩
So they will deny you, [disbelievers], in what you say, and you cannot avert [punishment] or [find] help. And whoever commits injustice among you - We will make him taste a great punishment.
وَمَآwamā And notأَرْسَلْنَاarsalnā We sentقَبْلَكَqablaka before youمِنَmina anyٱلْمُرْسَلِينَl-mur'salīna Messengersإِلَّآillā butإِنَّهُمْinnahum indeed, theyلَيَأْكُلُونَlayakulūna [surely] ateٱلطَّعَامَl-ṭaʿāma foodوَيَمْشُونَwayamshūna and walkedفِىfī inٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۗl-aswāqi the marketsوَجَعَلْنَاwajaʿalnā And We have madeبَعْضَكُمْbaʿḍakum some of youلِبَعْضٍۢlibaʿḍin for othersفِتْنَةًfit'natan a trialأَتَصْبِرُونَ ۗataṣbirūna will you have patienceوَكَانَwakāna And isرَبُّكَrabbuka your Lordبَصِيرًۭاbaṣīran All-Seer٢٠
And We did not send before you, [O Muḥammad], any of the messengers except that they ate food and walked in the markets. And We have made some of you [people] as trial for others - will you have patience? And ever is your Lord, Seeing.
۞ وَقَالَwaqāla And saidٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoلَاlā (do) notيَرْجُونَyarjūna expectلِقَآءَنَاliqāanā (the) meeting with Usلَوْلَآlawlā Why notأُنزِلَunzila are sent downعَلَيْنَاʿalaynā to usٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُl-malāikatu the Angelsأَوْaw orنَرَىٰnarā we seeرَبَّنَا ۗrabbanā our Lordلَقَدِlaqadi Indeedٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟is'takbarū they have become arrogantفِىٓfī withinأَنفُسِهِمْanfusihim themselvesوَعَتَوْwaʿataw and (become) insolentعُتُوًّۭاʿutuwwan (with) insolenceكَبِيرًۭاkabīran great٢١
And those who do not expect the meeting with Us say, "Why were not angels sent down to us, or [why] do we [not] see our Lord?" They have certainly become arrogant within themselves and [become] insolent with great insolence.
يَوْمَyawma (The) Dayيَرَوْنَyarawna they seeٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَl-malāikata the Angelsلَاlā noبُشْرَىٰbush'rā glad tidingsيَوْمَئِذٍۢyawma-idhin (will be) that Dayلِّلْمُجْرِمِينَlil'muj'rimīna for the criminalsوَيَقُولُونَwayaqūlūna and they will sayحِجْرًۭاḥij'ran A partitionمَّحْجُورًۭاmaḥjūran forbidden٢٢
The day they see the angels - no good tidings will there be that day for the criminals, and [the angels] will say, "Prevented and inaccessible."
وَقَدِمْنَآwaqadim'nā And We will proceedإِلَىٰilā toمَاmā whateverعَمِلُوا۟ʿamilū they didمِنْmin ofعَمَلٍۢʿamalin (the) deed(s)فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُfajaʿalnāhu and We will make themهَبَآءًۭhabāan (as) dustمَّنثُورًاmanthūran dispersed٢٣
And We will approach [i.e., regard] what they have done of deeds and make them as dust dispersed.
أَصْحَـٰبُaṣḥābu (The) companionsٱلْجَنَّةِl-janati (of) Paradiseيَوْمَئِذٍyawma-idhin that Dayخَيْرٌۭkhayrun (will be in) a betterمُّسْتَقَرًّۭاmus'taqarran abodeوَأَحْسَنُwa-aḥsanu and a betterمَقِيلًۭاmaqīlan resting-place٢٤
The companions of Paradise, that Day, are [in] a better settlement and better resting place.
وَيَوْمَwayawma And (the) Dayتَشَقَّقُtashaqqaqu will split openٱلسَّمَآءُl-samāu the heavensبِٱلْغَمَـٰمِbil-ghamāmi with the cloudsوَنُزِّلَwanuzzila and (will be) sent downٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُl-malāikatu the Angelsتَنزِيلًاtanzīlan descending٢٥
And [mention] the Day when the heaven will split open with [emerging] clouds, and the angels will be sent down in successive descent.
ٱلْمُلْكُal-mul'ku The Sovereigntyيَوْمَئِذٍyawma-idhin that Dayٱلْحَقُّl-ḥaqu (will be) trulyلِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۚlilrraḥmāni for the Most Graciousوَكَانَwakāna And (it will) beيَوْمًاyawman a Dayعَلَىʿalā forٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَl-kāfirīna the disbelieversعَسِيرًۭاʿasīran difficult٢٦
True sovereignty, that Day, is for the Most Merciful. And it will be upon the disbelievers a difficult Day.
وَيَوْمَwayawma And (the) Dayيَعَضُّyaʿaḍḍu will biteٱلظَّالِمُl-ẓālimu the wrongdoerعَلَىٰʿalā [on]يَدَيْهِyadayhi his handsيَقُولُyaqūlu he will sayيَـٰلَيْتَنِىyālaytanī O I wishٱتَّخَذْتُittakhadhtu I had takenمَعَmaʿa withٱلرَّسُولِl-rasūli the Messengerسَبِيلًۭاsabīlan a way٢٧
And the Day the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he will say, "Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way.
يَـٰوَيْلَتَىٰyāwaylatā O woe to meلَيْتَنِىlaytanī I wishلَمْlam notأَتَّخِذْattakhidh I had takenفُلَانًاfulānan that oneخَلِيلًۭاkhalīlan (as) a friend٢٨
Oh, woe to me! I wish I had not taken that one as a friend.
لَّقَدْlaqad Verilyأَضَلَّنِىaḍallanī he led me astrayعَنِʿani fromٱلذِّكْرِl-dhik'ri the Reminderبَعْدَbaʿda afterإِذْidh [when]جَآءَنِى ۗjāanī it (had) come to meوَكَانَwakāna And isٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُl-shayṭānu the Shaitaanلِلْإِنسَـٰنِlil'insāni to the manخَذُولًۭاkhadhūlan a deserter٢٩
He led me away from the remembrance after it had come to me. And ever is Satan, to man, a deserter."
وَقَالَwaqāla And saidٱلرَّسُولُl-rasūlu the Messengerيَـٰرَبِّyārabbi O my Lordإِنَّinna Indeedقَوْمِىqawmī my peopleٱتَّخَذُوا۟ittakhadhū tookهَـٰذَاhādhā thisٱلْقُرْءَانَl-qur'āna the Quranمَهْجُورًۭاmahjūran (as) a forsaken thing٣٠
And the Messenger has said, "O my Lord, indeed my people have taken this Qur’ān as [a thing] abandoned."
وَكَذَٰلِكَwakadhālika And thusجَعَلْنَاjaʿalnā We have madeلِكُلِّlikulli for everyنَبِىٍّnabiyyin Prophetعَدُوًّۭاʿaduwwan an enemyمِّنَmina amongٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۗl-muj'rimīna the criminalsوَكَفَىٰwakafā But sufficient isبِرَبِّكَbirabbika your Lordهَادِيًۭاhādiyan (as) a Guideوَنَصِيرًۭاwanaṣīran and a Helper٣١
And thus have We made for every prophet an enemy from among the criminals. But sufficient is your Lord as a guide and a helper.
وَقَالَwaqāla And saidٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoكَفَرُوا۟kafarū disbelieveلَوْلَاlawlā Why notنُزِّلَnuzzila was revealedعَلَيْهِʿalayhi to himٱلْقُرْءَانُl-qur'ānu the Quranجُمْلَةًۭjum'latan all at onceوَٰحِدَةًۭ ۚwāḥidatan all at onceكَذَٰلِكَkadhālika Thusلِنُثَبِّتَlinuthabbita that We may strengthenبِهِۦbihi therebyفُؤَادَكَ ۖfuādaka your heartوَرَتَّلْنَـٰهُwarattalnāhu and We have recited itتَرْتِيلًۭاtartīlan (with distinct) recitation٣٢
And those who disbelieve say, "Why was the Qur’ān not revealed to him all at once?" Thus [it is] that We may strengthen thereby your heart. And We have spaced it distinctly.
وَلَاwalā And notيَأْتُونَكَyatūnaka they come to youبِمَثَلٍbimathalin with an exampleإِلَّاillā butجِئْنَـٰكَji'nāka We bring youبِٱلْحَقِّbil-ḥaqi the truthوَأَحْسَنَwa-aḥsana and (the) bestتَفْسِيرًاtafsīran explanation٣٣
And they do not come to you with an example [i.e., argument] except that We bring you the truth and the best explanation.
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna Those whoيُحْشَرُونَyuḥ'sharūna will be gatheredعَلَىٰʿalā onوُجُوهِهِمْwujūhihim their facesإِلَىٰilā toجَهَنَّمَjahannama Hellأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāika thoseشَرٌّۭsharrun (are the) worstمَّكَانًۭاmakānan (in) positionوَأَضَلُّwa-aḍallu and most astrayسَبِيلًۭاsabīlan (from the) way٣٤
The ones who are gathered on their faces to Hell - those are the worst in position and farthest astray in [their] way.
وَلَقَدْwalaqad And verilyءَاتَيْنَاātaynā We gaveمُوسَىmūsā Musaٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitāba the Scriptureوَجَعَلْنَاwajaʿalnā and We appointedمَعَهُۥٓmaʿahu with himأَخَاهُakhāhu his brotherهَـٰرُونَhārūna Harunوَزِيرًۭاwazīran (as) an assistant٣٥
And We had certainly given Moses the Scripture and appointed with him his brother Aaron as an assistant.
فَقُلْنَاfaqul'nā Then We saidٱذْهَبَآidh'habā Go both of youإِلَىilā toٱلْقَوْمِl-qawmi the peopleٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoكَذَّبُوا۟kadhabū have deniedبِـَٔايَـٰتِنَاbiāyātinā Our Signsفَدَمَّرْنَـٰهُمْfadammarnāhum Then We destroyed themتَدْمِيرًۭاtadmīran (with) destruction٣٦
And We said, "Go both of you to the people who have denied Our signs." Then We destroyed them with [complete] destruction.
وَقَوْمَwaqawma And (the) peopleنُوحٍۢnūḥin (of) Nuhلَّمَّاlammā whenكَذَّبُوا۟kadhabū they deniedٱلرُّسُلَl-rusula the Messengersأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْaghraqnāhum We drowned themوَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْwajaʿalnāhum and We made themلِلنَّاسِlilnnāsi for mankindءَايَةًۭ ۖāyatan a signوَأَعْتَدْنَاwa-aʿtadnā And We have preparedلِلظَّـٰلِمِينَlilẓẓālimīna for the wrongdoersعَذَابًاʿadhāban a punishmentأَلِيمًۭاalīman painful٣٧
And the people of Noah - when they denied the messengers, We drowned them, and We made them for mankind a sign. And We have prepared for the wrongdoers a painful punishment.
وَعَادًۭاwaʿādan And Adوَثَمُودَا۟wathamūdā and Thamudوَأَصْحَـٰبَwa-aṣḥāba and (the) dwellersٱلرَّسِّl-rasi (of) Ar-rassوَقُرُونًۢاwaqurūnan and generationsبَيْنَbayna betweenذَٰلِكَdhālika thatكَثِيرًۭاkathīran many٣٨
And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd and the companions of the well and many generations between them.
وَكُلًّۭاwakullan And eachضَرَبْنَاḍarabnā We have set forthلَهُlahu for himٱلْأَمْثَـٰلَ ۖl-amthāla the examplesوَكُلًّۭاwakullan and eachتَبَّرْنَاtabbarnā We destroyedتَتْبِيرًۭاtatbīran (with) destruction٣٩
And for each We presented examples [as warnings], and each We destroyed with [total] destruction.
وَلَقَدْwalaqad And verilyأَتَوْا۟ataw they have comeعَلَىʿalā uponٱلْقَرْيَةِl-qaryati the townٱلَّتِىٓallatī whichأُمْطِرَتْum'ṭirat was showeredمَطَرَmaṭara (with) a rainٱلسَّوْءِ ۚl-sawi (of) evilأَفَلَمْafalam Then do notيَكُونُوا۟yakūnū they [were]يَرَوْنَهَا ۚyarawnahā see itبَلْbal Nayكَانُوا۟kānū they areلَاlā notيَرْجُونَyarjūna expectingنُشُورًۭاnushūran Resurrection٤٠
And they have already come upon the town which was showered with a rain of evil [i.e., stones]. So have they not seen it? But they are not expecting resurrection.
وَإِذَاwa-idhā And whenرَأَوْكَra-awka they see youإِنin notيَتَّخِذُونَكَyattakhidhūnaka they take youإِلَّاillā exceptهُزُوًاhuzuwan (in) mockeryأَهَـٰذَاahādhā Is thisٱلَّذِىalladhī the one whomبَعَثَbaʿatha Allah has sentٱللَّهُl-lahu Allah has sentرَسُولًاrasūlan (as) a Messenger٤١
And when they see you, [O Muḥammad], they take you not except in ridicule, [saying], "Is this the one whom Allāh has sent as a messenger?
إِنin He would have almostكَادَkāda He would have almostلَيُضِلُّنَاlayuḍillunā [surely] misled usعَنْʿan fromءَالِهَتِنَاālihatinā our godsلَوْلَآlawlā if notأَنan thatصَبَرْنَاṣabarnā we had been steadfastعَلَيْهَا ۚʿalayhā to themوَسَوْفَwasawfa And soonيَعْلَمُونَyaʿlamūna will knowحِينَḥīna whenيَرَوْنَyarawna they will seeٱلْعَذَابَl-ʿadhāba the punishmentمَنْman whoأَضَلُّaḍallu (is) more astrayسَبِيلًاsabīlan (from the) way٤٢
He almost would have misled us from our gods had we not been steadfast in [worship of] them." But they are going to know, when they see the punishment, who is farthest astray in [his] way.
أَرَءَيْتَara-ayta Have you seenمَنِmani (one) whoٱتَّخَذَittakhadha takesإِلَـٰهَهُۥilāhahu (as) his godهَوَىٰهُhawāhu his own desireأَفَأَنتَafa-anta Then would youتَكُونُtakūnu beعَلَيْهِʿalayhi over himوَكِيلًاwakīlan a guardian٤٣
Have you seen the one who takes as his god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?
أَمْam Orتَحْسَبُtaḥsabu do you thinkأَنَّanna thatأَكْثَرَهُمْaktharahum most of themيَسْمَعُونَyasmaʿūna hearأَوْaw orيَعْقِلُونَ ۚyaʿqilūna understandإِنْin Notهُمْhum theyإِلَّاillā (are) exceptكَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ ۖkal-anʿāmi like cattleبَلْbal Nayهُمْhum theyأَضَلُّaḍallu (are) more astrayسَبِيلًاsabīlan (from the) way٤٤
Or do you think that most of them hear or reason? They are not except like livestock. Rather, they are [even] more astray in [their] way.
أَلَمْalam Do you notتَرَtara seeإِلَىٰilā [to]رَبِّكَrabbika your Lordكَيْفَkayfa howمَدَّmadda He extendsٱلظِّلَّl-ẓila the shadowوَلَوْwalaw And ifشَآءَshāa He willedلَجَعَلَهُۥlajaʿalahu surely He (could) have made itسَاكِنًۭاsākinan stationaryثُمَّthumma Thenجَعَلْنَاjaʿalnā We madeٱلشَّمْسَl-shamsa the sunعَلَيْهِʿalayhi for itدَلِيلًۭاdalīlan an indication٤٥
Have you not considered your Lord - how He extends the shadow, and if He willed, He could have made it stationary? Then We made the sun for it an indication.
وَهُوَwahuwa And Heٱلَّذِىalladhī (is) the One Whoجَعَلَjaʿala madeلَكُمُlakumu for youٱلَّيْلَal-layla the nightلِبَاسًۭاlibāsan (as) a coveringوَٱلنَّوْمَwal-nawma and the sleepسُبَاتًۭاsubātan a restوَجَعَلَwajaʿala and madeٱلنَّهَارَl-nahāra the dayنُشُورًۭاnushūran a resurrection٤٧
And it is He who has made the night for you as clothing and sleep [a means for] rest and has made the day a resurrection.
وَهُوَwahuwa And Heٱلَّذِىٓalladhī (is) the One Whoأَرْسَلَarsala sendsٱلرِّيَـٰحَl-riyāḥa the windsبُشْرًۢاbush'ran (as) glad tidingsبَيْنَbayna beforeيَدَىْyaday beforeرَحْمَتِهِۦ ۚraḥmatihi His Mercyوَأَنزَلْنَاwa-anzalnā and We send downمِنَmina fromٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāi the skyمَآءًۭmāan waterطَهُورًۭاṭahūran pure٤٨
And it is He who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy [i.e., rainfall], and We send down from the sky pure water
لِّنُحْـِۧىَlinuḥ'yiya That We may give lifeبِهِۦbihi therebyبَلْدَةًۭbaldatan (to) a landمَّيْتًۭاmaytan deadوَنُسْقِيَهُۥwanus'qiyahu and We give drinkمِمَّاmimmā thereofخَلَقْنَآkhalaqnā (to those) We createdأَنْعَـٰمًۭاanʿāman cattleوَأَنَاسِىَّwa-anāsiyya and menكَثِيرًۭاkathīran many٤٩
That We may bring to life thereby a dead land and give it as drink to those We created of numerous livestock and men.
وَلَقَدْwalaqad And verilyصَرَّفْنَـٰهُṣarrafnāhu We have distributed itبَيْنَهُمْbaynahum among themلِيَذَّكَّرُوا۟liyadhakkarū that they may rememberفَأَبَىٰٓfa-abā but refuseأَكْثَرُaktharu mostٱلنَّاسِl-nāsi (of) the peopleإِلَّاillā exceptكُفُورًۭاkufūran disbelief٥٠
And We have certainly distributed it among them that they might be reminded, but most of the people refuse except disbelief.
وَلَوْwalaw And ifشِئْنَاshi'nā We willedلَبَعَثْنَاlabaʿathnā surely, We (would) have raisedفِىfī inكُلِّkulli everyقَرْيَةٍۢqaryatin townنَّذِيرًۭاnadhīran a warner٥١
And if We had willed, We could have sent into every city a warner.
فَلَاfalā So (do) notتُطِعِtuṭiʿi obeyٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَl-kāfirīna the disbelieversوَجَـٰهِدْهُمwajāhid'hum and strive (against) themبِهِۦbihi with itجِهَادًۭاjihādan a strivingكَبِيرًۭاkabīran great٥٢
So do not obey the disbelievers, and strive against them with it [i.e., the Qur’ān] a great striving.
۞ وَهُوَwahuwa And Heٱلَّذِىalladhī (is) the One Whoمَرَجَmaraja (has) releasedٱلْبَحْرَيْنِl-baḥrayni the two seasهَـٰذَاhādhā [this] (one)عَذْبٌۭʿadhbun palatableفُرَاتٌۭfurātun and sweetوَهَـٰذَاwahādhā and [this] (one)مِلْحٌmil'ḥun saltyأُجَاجٌۭujājun (and) bitterوَجَعَلَwajaʿala and He has madeبَيْنَهُمَاbaynahumā between themبَرْزَخًۭاbarzakhan a barrierوَحِجْرًۭاwaḥij'ran and a partitionمَّحْجُورًۭاmaḥjūran forbidden٥٣
And it is He who has released [simultaneously] the two seas [i.e., bodies of water], one fresh and sweet and one salty and bitter, and He placed between them a barrier and prohibiting partition.
وَهُوَwahuwa And Heٱلَّذِىalladhī (is) the One Whoخَلَقَkhalaqa has createdمِنَmina fromٱلْمَآءِl-māi the waterبَشَرًۭاbasharan human beingفَجَعَلَهُۥfajaʿalahu and has made (for) himنَسَبًۭاnasaban blood relationshipوَصِهْرًۭا ۗwaṣih'ran and marriage relationshipوَكَانَwakāna And isرَبُّكَrabbuka your Lordقَدِيرًۭاqadīran All-Powerful٥٤
And it is He who has created from water [i.e., semen] a human being and made him [a relative by] lineage and marriage. And ever is your Lord competent [concerning creation].
وَيَعْبُدُونَwayaʿbudūna But they worshipمِنmin besides Allahدُونِdūni besides Allahٱللَّهِl-lahi besides Allahمَاmā whatلَاlā not profits themيَنفَعُهُمْyanfaʿuhum not profits themوَلَاwalā and notيَضُرُّهُمْ ۗyaḍurruhum harms themوَكَانَwakāna and isٱلْكَافِرُl-kāfiru the disbelieverعَلَىٰʿalā againstرَبِّهِۦrabbihi his Lordظَهِيرًۭاẓahīran a helper٥٥
But they worship rather than Allāh that which does not benefit them or harm them, and the disbeliever is ever, against his Lord, an assistant [to Satan].
وَمَآwamā And notأَرْسَلْنَـٰكَarsalnāka We sent youإِلَّاillā exceptمُبَشِّرًۭاmubashiran (as) a bearer of glad tidingsوَنَذِيرًۭاwanadhīran and a warner٥٦
And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], except as a bringer of good tidings and a warner.
وَتَوَكَّلْwatawakkal And put your trustعَلَىʿalā inٱلْحَىِّl-ḥayi the Ever-Livingٱلَّذِىalladhī the One Whoلَاlā does not dieيَمُوتُyamūtu does not dieوَسَبِّحْwasabbiḥ and glorifyبِحَمْدِهِۦ ۚbiḥamdihi with His Praiseوَكَفَىٰwakafā And sufficient isبِهِۦbihi Heبِذُنُوبِbidhunūbi regarding the sinsعِبَادِهِۦʿibādihi (of) His slavesخَبِيرًاkhabīran All-Aware٥٨
And rely upon the Ever-Living who does not die, and exalt [Allāh] with His praise. And sufficient is He to be, with the sins of His servants, [fully] Aware -
ٱلَّذِىalladhī The One Whoخَلَقَkhalaqa createdٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti the heavensوَٱلْأَرْضَwal-arḍa and the earthوَمَاwamā and whateverبَيْنَهُمَاbaynahumā (is) between themفِىfī inسِتَّةِsittati sixأَيَّامٍۢayyāmin periodsثُمَّthumma thenٱسْتَوَىٰis'tawā He established Himselfعَلَىʿalā overٱلْعَرْشِ ۚl-ʿarshi the Throne ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُl-raḥmānu the Most Graciousفَسْـَٔلْfasal so askبِهِۦbihi Himخَبِيرًۭاkhabīran (as He is) All-Aware٥٩
He who created the heavens and the earth and what is between them in six days and then established Himself above the Throne - the Most Merciful, so ask about Him one well informed [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)].
وَإِذَاwa-idhā And whenقِيلَqīla it is saidلَهُمُlahumu to themٱسْجُدُوا۟us'judū Prostrateلِلرَّحْمَـٰنِlilrraḥmāni to the Most Graciousقَالُوا۟qālū They sayوَمَاwamā And whatٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُl-raḥmānu (is) the Most Graciousأَنَسْجُدُanasjudu Should we prostrateلِمَاlimā to whatتَأْمُرُنَاtamurunā you order usوَزَادَهُمْwazādahum And it increases themنُفُورًۭا ۩nufūran (in) aversion٦٠
And when it is said to them, "Prostrate to the Most Merciful," they say, "And what is the Most Merciful? Should we prostrate to that which you order us?" And it increases them in aversion.
تَبَارَكَtabāraka Blessed is Heٱلَّذِىalladhī Whoجَعَلَjaʿala has placedفِىfī inٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāi the skiesبُرُوجًۭاburūjan constellationsوَجَعَلَwajaʿala and has placedفِيهَاfīhā thereinسِرَٰجًۭاsirājan a lampوَقَمَرًۭاwaqamaran and a moonمُّنِيرًۭاmunīran shining٦١
Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp and luminous moon.
وَهُوَwahuwa And Heٱلَّذِىalladhī (is) the One Whoجَعَلَjaʿala madeٱلَّيْلَal-layla the nightوَٱلنَّهَارَwal-nahāra and the dayخِلْفَةًۭkhil'fatan (in) successionلِّمَنْliman for whoeverأَرَادَarāda desiresأَنan toيَذَّكَّرَyadhakkara rememberأَوْaw orأَرَادَarāda desiresشُكُورًۭاshukūran to be thankful٦٢
And it is He who has made the night and the day in succession for whoever desires to remember or desires gratitude.
وَعِبَادُwaʿibādu And (the) slavesٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِl-raḥmāni (of) the Most Graciousٱلَّذِينَalladhīna (are) those whoيَمْشُونَyamshūna walkعَلَىʿalā onٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi the earthهَوْنًۭاhawnan (in) humblenessوَإِذَاwa-idhā and whenخَاطَبَهُمُkhāṭabahumu address themٱلْجَـٰهِلُونَl-jāhilūna the ignorant onesقَالُوا۟qālū they sayسَلَـٰمًۭاsalāman Peace٦٣
And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace,
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoيَبِيتُونَyabītūna spend (the) nightلِرَبِّهِمْlirabbihim before their Lordسُجَّدًۭاsujjadan prostratingوَقِيَـٰمًۭاwaqiyāman and standing٦٤
And those who spend [part of] the night to their Lord prostrating and standing [in prayer]
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoيَقُولُونَyaqūlūna sayرَبَّنَاrabbanā Our Lordٱصْرِفْiṣ'rif Avertعَنَّاʿannā from usعَذَابَʿadhāba the punishmentجَهَنَّمَ ۖjahannama (of) Hellإِنَّinna Indeedعَذَابَهَاʿadhābahā its punishmentكَانَkāna isغَرَامًاgharāman inseparable٦٥
And those who say, "Our Lord, avert from us the punishment of Hell. Indeed, its punishment is ever adhering;
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoإِذَآidhā whenأَنفَقُوا۟anfaqū they spendلَمْlam (are) not extravagantيُسْرِفُوا۟yus'rifū (are) not extravagantوَلَمْwalam and are not stingyيَقْتُرُوا۟yaqturū and are not stingyوَكَانَwakāna but areبَيْنَbayna betweenذَٰلِكَdhālika that قَوَامًۭاqawāman moderate٦٧
And [they are] those who, when they spend, do so not excessively or sparingly but are ever, between that, [justly] moderate
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoلَاlā (do) notيَدْعُونَyadʿūna invokeمَعَmaʿa withٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahإِلَـٰهًاilāhan godءَاخَرَākhara anotherوَلَاwalā and (do) notيَقْتُلُونَyaqtulūna [they] killٱلنَّفْسَl-nafsa the soulٱلَّتِىallatī whichحَرَّمَḥarrama Allah has forbiddenٱللَّهُl-lahu Allah has forbiddenإِلَّاillā exceptبِٱلْحَقِّbil-ḥaqi by rightوَلَاwalā and (do) notيَزْنُونَ ۚyaznūna commit unlawful sexual intercourseوَمَنwaman And whoeverيَفْعَلْyafʿal doesذَٰلِكَdhālika thatيَلْقَyalqa will meetأَثَامًۭاathāman a penalty٦٨
And those who do not invoke with Allāh another deity or kill the soul which Allāh has forbidden [to be killed], except by right, and do not commit unlawful sexual intercourse. And whoever should do that will meet a penalty.
يُضَـٰعَفْyuḍāʿaf Will be doubledلَهُlahu for himٱلْعَذَابُl-ʿadhābu the punishmentيَوْمَyawma (on the) Dayٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِl-qiyāmati (of) Resurrectionوَيَخْلُدْwayakhlud and he will abide foreverفِيهِۦfīhi thereinمُهَانًاmuhānan humiliated٦٩
Multiplied for him is the punishment on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein humiliated -
إِلَّاillā Exceptمَنman (he) whoتَابَtāba repentsوَءَامَنَwaāmana and believesوَعَمِلَwaʿamila and doesعَمَلًۭاʿamalan righteous deedsصَـٰلِحًۭاṣāliḥan righteous deedsفَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāika then (for) thoseيُبَدِّلُyubaddilu Allah will replaceٱللَّهُl-lahu Allah will replaceسَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْsayyiātihim their evil deedsحَسَنَـٰتٍۢ ۗḥasanātin (with) good onesوَكَانَwakāna And isٱللَّهُl-lahu Allahغَفُورًۭاghafūran Oft-Forgivingرَّحِيمًۭاraḥīman Most Merciful٧٠
Except for those who repent, believe and do righteous work. For them Allāh will replace their evil deeds with good. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoلَاlā (do) notيَشْهَدُونَyashhadūna bear witnessٱلزُّورَl-zūra (to) the falsehoodوَإِذَاwa-idhā and whenمَرُّوا۟marrū they passبِٱللَّغْوِbil-laghwi by futilityمَرُّوا۟marrū they passكِرَامًۭاkirāman (as) dignified ones٧٢
And [they are] those who do not testify to falsehood, and when they pass near ill speech, they pass by with dignity.
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoإِذَاidhā whenذُكِّرُوا۟dhukkirū they are remindedبِـَٔايَـٰتِbiāyāti of (the) Versesرَبِّهِمْrabbihim (of) their Lordلَمْlam (do) notيَخِرُّوا۟yakhirrū fallعَلَيْهَاʿalayhā upon themصُمًّۭاṣumman deafوَعُمْيَانًۭاwaʿum'yānan and blind٧٣
And those who, when reminded of the verses of their Lord, do not fall upon them deaf and blind.
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoيَقُولُونَyaqūlūna sayرَبَّنَاrabbanā Our Lordهَبْhab Grantلَنَاlanā to usمِنْmin fromأَزْوَٰجِنَاazwājinā our spousesوَذُرِّيَّـٰتِنَاwadhurriyyātinā and our offspringقُرَّةَqurrata comfortأَعْيُنٍۢaʿyunin (to) our eyesوَٱجْعَلْنَاwa-ij'ʿalnā and make usلِلْمُتَّقِينَlil'muttaqīna for the righteousإِمَامًاimāman a leader٧٤
And those who say, "Our Lord, grant us from among our wives and offspring comfort to our eyes and make us a leader [i.e., example] for the righteous."
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāika Thoseيُجْزَوْنَyuj'zawna will be awardedٱلْغُرْفَةَl-ghur'fata the Chamberبِمَاbimā becauseصَبَرُوا۟ṣabarū they were patientوَيُلَقَّوْنَwayulaqqawna and they will be metفِيهَاfīhā thereinتَحِيَّةًۭtaḥiyyatan (with) greetingsوَسَلَـٰمًاwasalāman and peace٧٥
Those will be awarded the Chamber for what they patiently endured, and they will be received therein with greetings and [words of] peace,
خَـٰلِدِينَkhālidīna Will abide foreverفِيهَا ۚfīhā in itحَسُنَتْḥasunat Goodمُسْتَقَرًّۭاmus'taqarran (is) the settlementوَمُقَامًۭاwamuqāman and a resting place٧٦
Abiding eternally therein. Good is the settlement and residence.
قُلْqul Sayمَاmā Notيَعْبَؤُا۟yaʿba-u will careبِكُمْbikum for youرَبِّىrabbī my Lordلَوْلَاlawlā if notدُعَآؤُكُمْ ۖduʿāukum your prayer (is to Him)فَقَدْfaqad But verilyكَذَّبْتُمْkadhabtum you have deniedفَسَوْفَfasawfa so soonيَكُونُyakūnu will beلِزَامًۢاlizāman the inevitable (punishment)٧٧
Say, "What would my Lord care for you if not for your supplication?" For you [disbelievers] have denied, so it [i.e., your denial] is going to be adherent.