Qur'an 74 · Makkan · 56 ayat

المدثر — Al-Muddaththir

The Cloaked One

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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2910 · Hasan (Darussalam)

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
yāayyuhā
O you
l-mudathiru
who covers himself
۝١
O you who covers himself [with a garment],
qum
Stand up
fa-andhir
and warn
۝٢
Arise and warn.
warabbaka
And your Lord
fakabbir
magnify
۝٣
And your Lord glorify.
wathiyābaka
And your clothing
faṭahhir
purify
۝٤
And your clothing purify.
wal-ruj'za
And uncleanliness
fa-uh'jur
avoid
۝٥
And uncleanliness avoid.
walā
And (do) not
tamnun
confer favor
tastakthiru
(to) acquire more
۝٦
And do not confer favor to acquire more.
walirabbika
And for your Lord
fa-iṣ'bir
be patient
۝٧
But for your Lord be patient.
fa-idhā
Then when
nuqira
is blown
fī
in
l-nāqūri
the trumpet
۝٨
And when the trumpet is blown,
fadhālika
That
yawma-idhin
Day
yawmun
(will be) a Day
ʿasīrun
difficult
۝٩
That Day will be a difficult day
ʿalā
For
l-kāfirīna
the disbelievers
ghayru
not
yasīrin
easy
۝١٠
For the disbelievers - not easy.
dharnī
Leave Me
waman
and whom
khalaqtu
I created
waḥīdan
alone
۝١١
Leave Me with the one I created alone
wajaʿaltu
And I granted
lahu
to him
mālan
wealth
mamdūdan
extensive
۝١٢
And to whom I granted extensive wealth
wabanīna
And children
shuhūdan
present
۝١٣
And children present [with him]
wamahhadttu
And I spread
lahu
for him
tamhīdan
ease
۝١٤
And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].
thumma
Then
yaṭmaʿu
he desires
an
that
azīda
I (should) add more
۝١٥
Then he desires that I should add more.
kallā
By no means
innahu
Indeed, he
kāna
has been
liāyātinā
to Our Verses
ʿanīdan
stubborn
۝١٦
No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.
sa-ur'hiquhu
Soon I will cover Him
ṣaʿūdan
(with) a laborious punishment
۝١٧
I will cover him with arduous torment.
innahu
Indeed, he
fakkara
thought
waqaddara
and plotted
۝١٨
Indeed, he thought and deliberated.
faqutila
So may he be destroyed
kayfa
how
qaddara
he plotted
۝١٩
So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
thumma
Then
qutila
may he be destroyed
kayfa
how
qaddara
he plotted
۝٢٠
Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
thumma
Then
naẓara
he looked
۝٢١
Then he considered [again];
thumma
Then
ʿabasa
he frowned
wabasara
and scowled
۝٢٢
Then he frowned and scowled;
thumma
Then
adbara
he turned back
wa-is'takbara
and was proud
۝٢٣
Then he turned back and was arrogant
faqāla
Then he said
in
Not
hādhā
(is) this
illā
but
siḥ'run
magic
yu'tharu
imitated
۝٢٤
And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].
in
Not
hādhā
(is) this
illā
but
qawlu
(the) word
l-bashari
(of) a human being
۝٢٥
This is not but the word of a human being."
sa-uṣ'līhi
Soon I will drive him
saqara
(into) Hell
۝٢٦
I will drive him into Saqar.
wamā
And what
adrāka
can make you know
mā
what
saqaru
(is) Hell
۝٢٧
And what can make you know what is Saqar?
lā
Not
tub'qī
it lets remain
walā
and not
tadharu
it leaves
۝٢٨
It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],
lawwāḥatun
Scorching
lil'bashari
the human (skin)
۝٢٩
Altering [i.e., blackening] the skins.
ʿalayhā
Over it
tis'ʿata
(are) nine
ʿashara
teen
۝٣٠
Over it are nineteen [angels].
wamā
And not
jaʿalnā
We have made
aṣḥāba
keepers
l-nāri
(of) the Fire
illā
except
malāikatan
Angels
wamā
And not
jaʿalnā
We have made
ʿiddatahum
their number
illā
except
fit'natan
(as) a trial
lilladhīna
for those who
kafarū
disbelieve
liyastayqina
that may be certain
alladhīna
those who
ūtū
were given
l-kitāba
the Scripture
wayazdāda
and may increase
alladhīna
those who
āmanū
believe
īmānan
(in) faith
walā
and not
yartāba
may doubt
alladhīna
those who
ūtū
were given
l-kitāba
the Scripture
wal-mu'minūna
and the believers
waliyaqūla
and that may say
alladhīna
those
fī
in
qulūbihim
their hearts
maraḍun
(is) a disease
wal-kāfirūna
and the disbelievers
mādhā
What
arāda
(does) intend
l-lahu
Allah
bihādhā
by this
mathalan
example
kadhālika
Thus
yuḍillu
does let go astray
l-lahu
Allah
man
whom
yashāu
He wills
wayahdī
and guides
man
whom
yashāu
He wills
wamā
And none
yaʿlamu
knows
junūda
(the) hosts
rabbika
(of) your Lord
illā
except
huwa
Him
wamā
And not
hiya
it
illā
(is) but
dhik'rā
a reminder
lil'bashari
to (the) human beings
۝٣١
And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allāh intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allāh send astray whom He wills and guide whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it [i.e., mention of the Fire] is not but a reminder to humanity.
kallā
Nay
wal-qamari
By the moon
۝٣٢
No! By the moon.
wa-al-layli
And the night
idh
when
adbara
it departs
۝٣٣
And [by] the night when it departs.
wal-ṣub'ḥi
And the morning
idhā
when
asfara
it brightens
۝٣٤
And [by] the morning when it brightens,
innahā
Indeed, it
la-iḥ'dā
(is) surely one
l-kubari
(of) the greatest
۝٣٥
Indeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions].
nadhīran
A warning
lil'bashari
to (the) human being
۝٣٦
As a warning to humanity -
liman
To whoever
shāa
wills
minkum
among you
an
to
yataqaddama
proceed
aw
or
yata-akhara
stay behind
۝٣٧
To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.
kullu
Every
nafsin
soul
bimā
for what
kasabat
it has earned
rahīnatun
(is) pledged
۝٣٨
Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained.
illā
Except
aṣḥāba
(the) companions
l-yamīni
(of) the right
۝٣٩
Except the companions of the right,.
fī
In
jannātin
Gardens
yatasāalūna
asking each other
۝٤٠
[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other
ʿani
About
l-muj'rimīna
the criminals
۝٤١
About the criminals,
mā
What
salakakum
led you
fī
into
saqara
Hell
۝٤٢
[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"
qālū
They will say
lam
Not
naku
we were
mina
of
l-muṣalīna
those who prayed
۝٤٣
They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
walam
And not
naku
we used to
nuṭ'ʿimu
feed
l-mis'kīna
the poor
۝٤٤
Nor did we used to feed the poor.
wakunnā
And we used to
nakhūḍu
indulge in vain talk
maʿa
with
l-khāiḍīna
the vain talkers
۝٤٥
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],
wakunnā
And we used to
nukadhibu
deny
biyawmi
(the) Day
l-dīni
(of) the Judgment
۝٤٦
And we used to deny the Day of Recompense
ḥattā
Until
atānā
came to us
l-yaqīnu
the certainty
۝٤٧
Until there came to us the certainty [i.e., death]."
famā
Then not
tanfaʿuhum
will benefit them
shafāʿatu
intercession
l-shāfiʿīna
(of) the intercessors
۝٤٨
So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.
famā
Then what
lahum
(is) for them
ʿani
(that) from
l-tadhkirati
the Reminder
muʿ'riḍīna
they (are) turning away
۝٤٩
Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away.
ka-annahum
As if they (were)
ḥumurun
donkeys
mus'tanfiratun
frightened
۝٥٠
As if they were alarmed donkeys.
farrat
Fleeing
min
from
qaswaratin
a lion
۝٥١
Fleeing from a lion?
bal
Nay
yurīdu
Desires
kullu
every
im'ri-in
person
min'hum
of them
an
that
yu'tā
he may be given
ṣuḥufan
pages
munasharatan
spread out
۝٥٢
Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.
kallā
Nay
bal
But
lā
not
yakhāfūna
they fear
l-ākhirata
the Hereafter
۝٥٣
No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.
kallā
Nay
innahu
Indeed, it
tadhkiratun
(is) a Reminder
۝٥٤
No! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder.
faman
So whoever
shāa
wills
dhakarahu
(may) pay heed to it
۝٥٥
Then whoever wills will remember it.
wamā
And not
yadhkurūna
will pay heed
illā
except
an
that
yashāa
wills
l-lahu
Allah
huwa
He
ahlu
(is) worthy
l-taqwā
to be feared
wa-ahlu
and worthy
l-maghfirati
to forgive
۝٥٦
And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.

Text: quran.com (Uthmani). Translation: Saheeh International (EN) / Muhammad Hamidullah (FR). Audio: everyayah.com.

This verse · 1

Meaning

O you who covers himself [with a garment],

Saheeh International, via quran.com. The same wording as the translation under the verse.

Context

No specific occasion of revelation is included for this verse.

Hadith

No verse-specific hadith is included here.

Virtues

No verse-specific virtue is included here.