Qur'an 96 · Makkan · 19 ayat

العلق — Al-'Alaq

The Clot

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
iq'ra
Read
bi-is'mi
in (the) name
rabbika
(of) your Lord
alladhī
the One Who
khalaqa
created
۝١
Recite in the name of your Lord who created
khalaqa
He created
l-insāna
man
min
from
ʿalaqin
a clinging substance
۝٢
Created man from a clinging substance.
iq'ra
Read
warabbuka
and your Lord
l-akramu
(is) the Most Generous
۝٣
Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous -
alladhī
The One Who
ʿallama
taught
bil-qalami
by the pen
۝٤
Who taught by the pen
ʿallama
Taught
l-insāna
man
mā
what
lam
not
yaʿlam
he knew
۝٥
Taught man that which he knew not.
kallā
Nay
inna
Indeed
l-insāna
man
layaṭghā
surely transgresses
۝٦
No! [But] indeed, man transgresses
an
That
raāhu
he sees himself
is'taghnā
self-sufficient
۝٧
Because he sees himself self-sufficient.
inna
Indeed
ilā
to
rabbika
your Lord
l-ruj'ʿā
(is) the return
۝٨
Indeed, to your Lord is the return.
ara-ayta
Have you seen
alladhī
the one who
yanhā
forbids
۝٩
Have you seen the one who forbids
ʿabdan
A slave
idhā
when
ṣallā
he prays
۝١٠
A servant when he prays?
ara-ayta
Have you seen
in
if
kāna
he is
ʿalā
upon
l-hudā
[the] guidance
۝١١
Have you seen if he is upon guidance
aw
Or
amara
he enjoins
bil-taqwā
[of the] righteousness
۝١٢
Or enjoins righteousness?
ara-ayta
Have you seen
in
if
kadhaba
he denies
watawallā
and turns away
۝١٣
Have you seen if he denies and turns away -
alam
Does not
yaʿlam
he know
bi-anna
that
l-laha
Allah
yarā
sees
۝١٤
Does he not know that Allāh sees?
kallā
Nay
la-in
If
lam
not
yantahi
he desists
lanasfaʿan
surely We will drag him
bil-nāṣiyati
by the forelock
۝١٥
No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock
nāṣiyatin
A forelock
kādhibatin
lying
khāṭi-atin
sinful
۝١٦
A lying, sinning forelock.
falyadʿu
Then let him call
nādiyahu
his associates
۝١٧
Then let him call his associates;
sanadʿu
We will call
l-zabāniyata
the Angels of Hell
۝١٨
We will call the angels of Hell.
kallā
Nay
lā
(Do) not
tuṭiʿ'hu
obey him
wa-us'jud
But prostrate
wa-iq'tarib
and draw near (to Allah)
۝١٩
No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allāh].

Text: quran.com (Uthmani). Translation: Saheeh International (EN) / Muhammad Hamidullah (FR). Audio: everyayah.com.