Qur'an 48 · Madinan · 29 ayat

الفتح — Al-Fath

The Victory

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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2910 · Hasan (Darussalam)

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
innā
Indeed
fataḥnā
We have given victory
laka
to you
fatḥan
a victory
mubīnan
clear
۝١
Indeed, We have given you, [O Muḥammad], a clear conquest
liyaghfira
That may forgive
laka
for you
l-lahu
Allah
mā
what
taqaddama
preceded
min
of
dhanbika
your sins
wamā
and what
ta-akhara
will follow
wayutimma
and complete
niʿ'matahu
His favor
ʿalayka
upon you
wayahdiyaka
and guide you
ṣirāṭan
(to) a Path
mus'taqīman
Straight
۝٢
That Allāh may forgive for you what preceded of your sin [i.e., errors] and what will follow and complete His favor upon you and guide you to a straight path
wayanṣuraka
And Allah may help you
l-lahu
And Allah may help you
naṣran
(with) a help
ʿazīzan
mighty
۝٣
And [that] Allāh may aid you with a mighty victory.
huwa
He
alladhī
(is) the One Who
anzala
sent down
l-sakīnata
[the] tranquility
fī
in(to)
qulūbi
(the) hearts
l-mu'minīna
(of) the believers
liyazdādū
that they may increase
īmānan
(in) faith
maʿa
with
īmānihim
their faith
walillahi
And for Allah
junūdu
(are the) hosts
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
wal-arḍi
and the earth
wakāna
and Allah
l-lahu
and Allah
ʿalīman
(is) All-Knower
ḥakīman
All-Wise
۝٤
It is He who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the believers that they would increase in faith along with their [present] faith. And to Allāh belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth, and ever is Allāh Knowing and Wise.
liyud'khila
That He may admit
l-mu'minīna
the believing men
wal-mu'mināti
and the believing women
jannātin
(to) Gardens
tajrī
flow
min
from
taḥtihā
underneath them
l-anhāru
the rivers
khālidīna
(to) abide forever
fīhā
therein
wayukaffira
and (to) remove
ʿanhum
from them
sayyiātihim
their misdeeds
wakāna
and is
dhālika
that
ʿinda
with
l-lahi
Allah
fawzan
a success
ʿaẓīman
great
۝٥
[And] that He may admit the believing men and the believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein eternally and remove from them their misdeeds - and ever is that, in the sight of Allāh, a great attainment
wayuʿadhiba
And He (may) punish
l-munāfiqīna
the hypocrite men
wal-munāfiqāti
and the hypocrite women
wal-mush'rikīna
and the polytheist men
wal-mush'rikāti
and the polytheist women
l-ẓānīna
who assume
bil-lahi
about Allah
ẓanna
an assumption
l-sawi
evil
ʿalayhim
Upon them
dāiratu
(is) a turn
l-sawi
(of) evil
waghaḍiba
and Allah's wrath (is)
l-lahu
and Allah's wrath (is)
ʿalayhim
upon them
walaʿanahum
and He has cursed them
wa-aʿadda
and prepared
lahum
for them
jahannama
Hell
wasāat
and evil
maṣīran
(is the) destination
۝٦
And [that] He may punish the hypocrite men and hypocrite women, and the polytheist men and polytheist women - those who assume about Allāh an assumption of evil nature. Upon them is a misfortune of evil nature; and Allāh has become angry with them and has cursed them and prepared for them Hell, and evil it is as a destination.
walillahi
And for Allah
junūdu
(are the) hosts
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
wal-arḍi
and the earth
wakāna
and Allah
l-lahu
and Allah
ʿazīzan
(is) All-Mighty
ḥakīman
All-Wise
۝٧
And to Allāh belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.
innā
Indeed, We
arsalnāka
[We] have sent you
shāhidan
(as) a witness
wamubashiran
and (as) a bearer of glad tidings
wanadhīran
and (as) a warner
۝٨
Indeed, We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner
litu'minū
That you may believe
bil-lahi
in Allah
warasūlihi
and His Messenger
watuʿazzirūhu
and (may) honor him
watuwaqqirūhu
and respect him
watusabbiḥūhu
and glorify Him
buk'ratan
morning
wa-aṣīlan
and evening
۝٩
That you [people] may believe in Allāh and His Messenger and honor him and respect him [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] and exalt Him [i.e., Allāh] morning and afternoon.
inna
Indeed
alladhīna
those who
yubāyiʿūnaka
pledge allegiance to you
innamā
only
yubāyiʿūna
they pledge allegiance
l-laha
(to) Allah
yadu
(The) Hand
l-lahi
(of) Allah
fawqa
(is) over
aydīhim
their hands
faman
Then whoever
nakatha
breaks (his oath)
fa-innamā
then only
yankuthu
he breaks
ʿalā
against
nafsihi
himself
waman
and whoever
awfā
fulfils
bimā
what
ʿāhada
he has covenanted
ʿalayhu
(with)
l-laha
Allah
fasayu'tīhi
soon He will give him
ajran
a reward
ʿaẓīman
great
۝١٠
Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you, [O Muḥammad] - they are actually pledging allegiance to Allāh. The hand of Allāh is over their hands. So he who breaks his word only breaks it to the detriment of himself. And he who fulfills that which he has promised Allāh - He will give him a great reward.
sayaqūlu
Will say
laka
to you
l-mukhalafūna
those who remained behind
mina
of
l-aʿrābi
the Bedouins
shaghalatnā
Kept us busy
amwālunā
our properties
wa-ahlūnā
and our families
fa-is'taghfir
so ask forgiveness
lanā
for us
yaqūlūna
They say
bi-alsinatihim
with their tongues
mā
what
laysa
is not
fī
in
qulūbihim
their hearts
qul
Say
faman
Then who
yamliku
has power
lakum
for you
mina
against
l-lahi
Allah
shayan
(in) anything
in
if
arāda
He intends
bikum
for you
ḍarran
harm
aw
or
arāda
He intends
bikum
for you
nafʿan
a benefit
bal
Nay
kāna
is
l-lahu
Allah
bimā
of what
taʿmalūna
you do
khabīran
All-Aware
۝١١
Those who remained behind of the bedouins will say to you, "Our properties and our families occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not within their hearts. Say, "Then who could prevent Allāh at all if He intended for you harm or intended for you benefit? Rather, ever is Allāh, of what you do, Aware.
bal
Nay
ẓanantum
you thought
an
that
lan
(would) never
yanqaliba
return
l-rasūlu
the Messenger
wal-mu'minūna
and the believers
ilā
to
ahlīhim
their families
abadan
ever
wazuyyina
that was made fair-seeming
dhālika
that was made fair-seeming
fī
in
qulūbikum
your hearts
waẓanantum
And you assumed
ẓanna
an assumption
l-sawi
evil
wakuntum
and you became
qawman
a people
būran
ruined
۝١٢
But you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, ever, and that was made pleasing in your hearts. And you assumed an assumption of evil and became a people ruined."
waman
And whoever
lam
(has) not believed
yu'min
(has) not believed
bil-lahi
in Allah
warasūlihi
and His Messenger
fa-innā
then indeed, We
aʿtadnā
[We] have prepared
lil'kāfirīna
for the disbelievers
saʿīran
a Blazing Fire
۝١٣
And whoever has not believed in Allāh and His Messenger - then indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers a Blaze.
walillahi
And for Allah
mul'ku
(is the) kingdom
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
wal-arḍi
and the earth
yaghfiru
He forgives
liman
whom
yashāu
He wills
wayuʿadhibu
and punishes
man
whom
yashāu
He wills
wakāna
And is
l-lahu
Allah
ghafūran
Oft-Forgiving
raḥīman
Most Merciful
۝١٤
And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.
sayaqūlu
Will say
l-mukhalafūna
those who remained behind
idhā
when
inṭalaqtum
you set forth
ilā
towards
maghānima
(the) spoils of war
litakhudhūhā
to take it
dharūnā
Allow us
nattabiʿ'kum
(to) follow you
yurīdūna
They wish
an
to
yubaddilū
change
kalāma
(the) Words
l-lahi
(of) Allah
qul
Say
lan
Never
tattabiʿūnā
will you follow us
kadhālikum
Thus
qāla
Allah said
l-lahu
Allah said
min
before
qablu
before
fasayaqūlūna
Then they will say
bal
Nay
taḥsudūnanā
you envy us
bal
Nay
kānū
they were
lā
not
yafqahūna
understanding
illā
except
qalīlan
a little
۝١٥
Those who remained behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allāh. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allāh say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.
qul
Say
lil'mukhallafīna
to those who remained behind
mina
of
l-aʿrābi
the Bedouins
satud'ʿawna
You will be called
ilā
to
qawmin
a people
ulī
possessors of military might
basin
possessors of military might
shadīdin
great
tuqātilūnahum
you will fight them
aw
or
yus'limūna
they will submit
fa-in
Then if
tuṭīʿū
you obey
yu'tikumu
Allah will give you
l-lahu
Allah will give you
ajran
a reward
ḥasanan
good
wa-in
but if
tatawallaw
you turn away
kamā
as
tawallaytum
you turned away
min
before
qablu
before
yuʿadhib'kum
He will punish you
ʿadhāban
(with) a punishment
alīman
painful
۝١٦
Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allāh will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."
laysa
Not is
ʿalā
upon
l-aʿmā
the blind
ḥarajun
any blame
walā
and not
ʿalā
on
l-aʿraji
the lame
ḥarajun
any blame
walā
and not
ʿalā
on
l-marīḍi
the sick
ḥarajun
any blame
waman
And whoever
yuṭiʿi
obeys
l-laha
Allah
warasūlahu
and His Messenger
yud'khil'hu
He will admit him
jannātin
(to) Gardens
tajrī
flow
min
from
taḥtihā
underneath them
l-anhāru
the rivers
waman
but whoever
yatawalla
turns away
yuʿadhib'hu
He will punish him
ʿadhāban
(with) a punishment
alīman
painful
۝١٧
There is not upon the blind any guilt or upon the lame any guilt or upon the ill any guilt [for remaining behind]. And whoever obeys Allāh and His Messenger - He will admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow; but whoever turns away - He will punish him with a painful punishment.
laqad
Certainly
raḍiya
Allah was pleased
l-lahu
Allah was pleased
ʿani
with
l-mu'minīna
the believers
idh
when
yubāyiʿūnaka
they pledged allegiance to you
taḥta
under
l-shajarati
the tree
faʿalima
and He knew
mā
what
fī
(was) in
qulūbihim
their hearts
fa-anzala
so He sent down
l-sakīnata
the tranquility
ʿalayhim
upon them
wa-athābahum
and rewarded them
fatḥan
(with) a victory
qarīban
near
۝١٨
Certainly was Allāh pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muḥammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest
wamaghānima
And spoils of war
kathīratan
much
yakhudhūnahā
that they will take
wakāna
and is
l-lahu
Allah
ʿazīzan
All-Mighty
ḥakīman
All-Wise
۝١٩
And much war booty which they will take. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.
waʿadakumu
Allah has promised you
l-lahu
Allah has promised you
maghānima
spoils of war
kathīratan
much
takhudhūnahā
that you will take it
faʿajjala
and He has hastened
lakum
for you
hādhihi
this
wakaffa
and has withheld
aydiya
(the) hands
l-nāsi
(of) the people
ʿankum
from you
walitakūna
that it may be
āyatan
a sign
lil'mu'minīna
for the believers
wayahdiyakum
and He may guide you
ṣirāṭan
(to the) Path
mus'taqīman
Straight
۝٢٠
Allāh has promised you much booty that you will take [in the future] and has hastened for you this [victory] and withheld the hands of people from you - that it may be a sign for the believers and [that] He may guide you to a straight path.
wa-ukh'rā
And others
lam
not
taqdirū
you had power
ʿalayhā
over them
qad
surely
aḥāṭa
Allah encompassed
l-lahu
Allah encompassed
bihā
them
wakāna
and is
l-lahu
Allah
ʿalā
over
kulli
all
shayin
things
qadīran
All-Powerful
۝٢١
And [He promises] other [victories] that you were [so far] unable to [realize] which Allāh has already encompassed. And ever is Allāh, over all things, competent.
walaw
And if
qātalakumu
fight you
alladhīna
those who
kafarū
disbelieve
lawallawū
surely they would turn
l-adbāra
the backs
thumma
Then
lā
not
yajidūna
they would find
waliyyan
any protector
walā
and not
naṣīran
any helper
۝٢٢
And if those [Makkans] who disbelieve had fought you, they would have turned their backs [in flight]. Then they would not find a protector or a helper.
sunnata
(The established) way
l-lahi
(of) Allah
allatī
which
qad
passed away
khalat
passed away
min
before
qablu
before
walan
and never
tajida
you will find
lisunnati
in (the) way of Allah
l-lahi
in (the) way of Allah
tabdīlan
any change
۝٢٣
[This is] the established way of Allāh which has occurred before. And never will you find in the way of Allāh any change.
wahuwa
And He
alladhī
(is) the One Who
kaffa
withheld
aydiyahum
their hands
ʿankum
from you
wa-aydiyakum
and your hands
ʿanhum
from them
bibaṭni
within
makkata
Makkah
min
after
baʿdi
after
an
that
aẓfarakum
He gave you victory
ʿalayhim
over them
wakāna
And is
l-lahu
Allah
bimā
of what
taʿmalūna
you do
baṣīran
All-Seer
۝٢٤
And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allāh, of what you do, Seeing.
humu
They
alladhīna
(are) those who
kafarū
disbelieved
waṣaddūkum
and hindered you
ʿani
from
l-masjidi
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
l-ḥarāmi
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
wal-hadya
while the offering
maʿkūfan
(was) prevented
an
from
yablugha
reaching
maḥillahu
its place (of sacrifice)
walawlā
And if not
rijālun
(for) men
mu'minūna
believing
wanisāon
and women
mu'minātun
believing
lam
not
taʿlamūhum
you knew them
an
that
taṭaūhum
you may trample them
fatuṣībakum
and would befall you
min'hum
from them
maʿarratun
any harm
bighayri
without
ʿil'min
knowledge
liyud'khila
That Allah may admit
l-lahu
That Allah may admit
fī
to
raḥmatihi
His Mercy
man
whom
yashāu
He wills
law
If
tazayyalū
they had been apart
laʿadhabnā
surely, We would have punished
alladhīna
those who
kafarū
disbelieved
min'hum
among them
ʿadhāban
(with) a punishment
alīman
painful
۝٢٥
They are the ones who disbelieved and obstructed you from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām while the offering was prevented from reaching its place of sacrifice. And if not for believing men and believing women whom you did not know - that you might trample [i.e., kill] them and there would befall you because of them dishonor without [your] knowledge - [you would have been permitted to enter Makkah]. [This was so] that Allāh might admit to His mercy whom He willed. If they had been apart [from them], We would have punished those who disbelieved among them with painful punishment
idh
When
jaʿala
had put
alladhīna
those who
kafarū
disbelieved
fī
in
qulūbihimu
their hearts
l-ḥamiyata
disdain
ḥamiyyata
(the) disdain
l-jāhiliyati
(of the time of) ignorance
fa-anzala
Then Allah sent down
l-lahu
Then Allah sent down
sakīnatahu
His tranquility
ʿalā
upon
rasūlihi
His Messenger
waʿalā
and upon
l-mu'minīna
the believers
wa-alzamahum
and made them adhere
kalimata
(to the) word
l-taqwā
(of) righteousness
wakānū
and they were
aḥaqqa
more deserving
bihā
of it
wa-ahlahā
and worthy of it
wakāna
And is
l-lahu
Allah
bikulli
of every
shayin
thing
ʿalīman
All-Knower
۝٢٦
When those who disbelieved had put into their hearts chauvinism - the chauvinism of the time of ignorance. But Allāh sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers and imposed upon them the word of righteousness, and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it. And ever is Allāh, of all things, Knowing.
laqad
Certainly
ṣadaqa
Allah has fulfilled
l-lahu
Allah has fulfilled
rasūlahu
His Messenger's
l-ru'yā
vision
bil-ḥaqi
in truth
latadkhulunna
Surely, you will enter
l-masjida
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
l-ḥarāma
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
in
if
shāa
Allah wills
l-lahu
Allah wills
āminīna
secure
muḥalliqīna
having shaved
ruūsakum
your heads
wamuqaṣṣirīna
and shortened
lā
not
takhāfūna
fearing
faʿalima
But He knew
mā
what
lam
not
taʿlamū
you knew
fajaʿala
and He made
min
besides
dūni
besides
dhālika
that
fatḥan
a victory
qarīban
near
۝٢٧
Certainly has Allāh showed to His Messenger the vision [i.e., dream] in truth. You will surely enter al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, if Allāh wills, in safety, with your heads shaved and [hair] shortened, not fearing [anyone]. He knew what you did not know and has arranged before that a conquest near [at hand].
huwa
He
alladhī
(is) the One Who
arsala
(has) sent
rasūlahu
His Messenger
bil-hudā
with guidance
wadīni
and (the) religion
l-ḥaqi
the true
liyuẓ'hirahu
that He (may) make it prevail
ʿalā
over
l-dīni
the religions
kullihi
all
wakafā
And sufficient is
bil-lahi
Allah
shahīdan
(as) a Witness
۝٢٨
It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it over all religion. And sufficient is Allāh as Witness.
muḥammadun
Muhammad
rasūlu
(is the) Messenger
l-lahi
of Allah
wa-alladhīna
and those who
maʿahu
(are) with him
ashiddāu
(are) firm
ʿalā
against
l-kufāri
the disbelievers
ruḥamāu
and merciful
baynahum
among themselves
tarāhum
You see them
rukkaʿan
bowing
sujjadan
and prostrating
yabtaghūna
seeking
faḍlan
Bounty
mina
from Allah
l-lahi
from Allah
wariḍ'wānan
and pleasure
sīmāhum
Their mark
fī
(is) on
wujūhihim
their faces
min
from
athari
(the) trace
l-sujūdi
(of) the prostration
dhālika
That
mathaluhum
(is) their similitude
fī
in
l-tawrāti
the Taurah
wamathaluhum
And their similitude
fī
in
l-injīli
the Injeel
kazarʿin
(is) like a seed
akhraja
(which) sends forth
shaṭahu
its shoot
faāzarahu
then strengthens it
fa-is'taghlaẓa
then it becomes thick
fa-is'tawā
and it stands
ʿalā
upon
sūqihi
its stem
yuʿ'jibu
delighting
l-zurāʿa
the sowers
liyaghīẓa
that He (may) enrage
bihimu
by them
l-kufāra
the disbelievers
waʿada
Allah has promised
l-lahu
Allah has promised
alladhīna
those who
āmanū
believe
waʿamilū
and do
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds
min'hum
among them
maghfiratan
forgiveness
wa-ajran
and a reward
ʿaẓīman
great
۝٢٩
Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh; and those with him are forceful against the disbelievers, merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating [in prayer], seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] pleasure. Their sign is in their faces from the effect of prostration [i.e., prayer]. That is their description in the Torah. And their description in the Gospel is as a plant which produces its offshoots and strengthens them so they grow firm and stand upon their stalks, delighting the sowers - so that He [i.e., Allāh] may enrage by them the disbelievers. Allāh has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds among them forgiveness and a great reward.

Text: quran.com (Uthmani). Translation: Saheeh International (EN) / Muhammad Hamidullah (FR). Audio: everyayah.com.

This verse · 1

Meaning

Indeed, We have given you, [O Muḥammad], a clear conquest

Saheeh International, via quran.com. The same wording as the translation under the verse.

Context

No specific occasion of revelation is included for this verse.

Hadith

No verse-specific hadith is included here.

Virtues

No verse-specific virtue is included here.