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سَبَّحَsabbaḥa Glorifiesلِلَّهِlillahi [to] Allahمَاmā whateverفِىfī (is) inٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti the heavensوَمَاwamā and whateverفِىfī (is) inٱلْأَرْضِ ۖl-arḍi the earthوَهُوَwahuwa And Heٱلْعَزِيزُl-ʿazīzu (is) the All-Mightyٱلْحَكِيمُl-ḥakīmu the All-Wise١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
هُوَhuwa Heٱلَّذِىٓalladhī (is) the One Whoأَخْرَجَakhraja expelledٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoكَفَرُوا۟kafarū disbelievedمِنْmin fromأَهْلِahli (the) Peopleٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābi (of) the Scriptureمِنmin fromدِيَـٰرِهِمْdiyārihim their homesلِأَوَّلِli-awwali at (the) firstٱلْحَشْرِ ۚl-ḥashri gatheringمَاmā Notظَنَنتُمْẓanantum you thinkأَنan thatيَخْرُجُوا۟ ۖyakhrujū they would leaveوَظَنُّوٓا۟waẓannū and they thoughtأَنَّهُمannahum that [they]مَّانِعَتُهُمْmāniʿatuhum would defend themحُصُونُهُمḥuṣūnuhum their fortressesمِّنَmina againstٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahفَأَتَىٰهُمُfa-atāhumu But came to themٱللَّهُl-lahu Allahمِنْmin fromحَيْثُḥaythu whereلَمْlam notيَحْتَسِبُوا۟ ۖyaḥtasibū they expectedوَقَذَفَwaqadhafa and He castفِىfī intoقُلُوبِهِمُqulūbihimu their heartsٱلرُّعْبَ ۚl-ruʿ'ba [the] terrorيُخْرِبُونَyukh'ribūna they destroyedبُيُوتَهُمbuyūtahum their housesبِأَيْدِيهِمْbi-aydīhim with their handsوَأَيْدِىwa-aydī and the handsٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīna (of) the believersفَٱعْتَبِرُوا۟fa-iʿ'tabirū So take a lessonيَـٰٓأُو۟لِىyāulī O those endowedٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِl-abṣāri (with) insight٢
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.
وَلَوْلَآwalawlā And if notأَنan [that]كَتَبَkataba (had) decreedٱللَّهُl-lahu Allahعَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimu for themٱلْجَلَآءَl-jalāa the exileلَعَذَّبَهُمْlaʿadhabahum certainly He (would) have punished themفِىfī inٱلدُّنْيَا ۖl-dun'yā the worldوَلَهُمْwalahum and for themفِىfī inٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhirati the Hereafterعَذَابُʿadhābu (is) a punishmentٱلنَّارِl-nāri (of) the Fire٣
And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.
ذَٰلِكَdhālika Thatبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahum (is) because [they]شَآقُّوا۟shāqqū they opposedٱللَّهَl-laha Allahوَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖwarasūlahu and His Messengerوَمَنwaman And whoeverيُشَآقِّyushāqqi opposesٱللَّهَl-laha Allahفَإِنَّfa-inna then indeedٱللَّهَl-laha Allahشَدِيدُshadīdu (is) severeٱلْعِقَابِl-ʿiqābi (in) penalty٤
That is because they opposed Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.
مَاmā Whateverقَطَعْتُمqaṭaʿtum you cut downمِّنmin ofلِّينَةٍlīnatin (the) palm-treesأَوْaw orتَرَكْتُمُوهَاtaraktumūhā you left themقَآئِمَةًqāimatan standingعَلَىٰٓʿalā onأُصُولِهَاuṣūlihā their rootsفَبِإِذْنِfabi-idh'ni it (was) by the permissionٱللَّهِl-lahi (of) Allahوَلِيُخْزِىَwaliyukh'ziya and that He may disgraceٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَl-fāsiqīna the defiantly disobedient٥
Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allāh and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient.
وَمَآwamā And whatأَفَآءَafāa (was) restoredٱللَّهُl-lahu (by) Allahعَلَىٰʿalā toرَسُولِهِۦrasūlihi His Messengerمِنْهُمْmin'hum from themفَمَآfamā then notأَوْجَفْتُمْawjaftum you made expeditionعَلَيْهِʿalayhi for itمِنْmin ofخَيْلٍۢkhaylin horsesوَلَاwalā and notرِكَابٍۢrikābin camelsوَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna butٱللَّهَl-laha Allahيُسَلِّطُyusalliṭu gives powerرُسُلَهُۥrusulahu (to) His Messengersعَلَىٰʿalā overمَنman whomيَشَآءُ ۚyashāu He willsوَٱللَّهُwal-lahu And Allahعَلَىٰʿalā (is) onكُلِّkulli everyشَىْءٍۢshayin thingقَدِيرٌۭqadīrun All-Powerful٦
And what Allāh restored [of property] to His Messenger from them - you did not spur for it [in an expedition] any horses or camels, but Allāh gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.
مَّآmā Whatأَفَآءَafāa (was) restoredٱللَّهُl-lahu (by) Allahعَلَىٰʿalā toرَسُولِهِۦrasūlihi His Messengerمِنْmin fromأَهْلِahli (the) peopleٱلْقُرَىٰl-qurā (of) the townsفَلِلَّهِfalillahi (it is) for Allahوَلِلرَّسُولِwalilrrasūli and His Messengerوَلِذِىwalidhī and for thoseٱلْقُرْبَىٰl-qur'bā (of) the kindredوَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰwal-yatāmā and the orphansوَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِwal-masākīni and the needyوَٱبْنِwa-ib'ni andٱلسَّبِيلِl-sabīli the wayfarerكَىْkay thatلَاlā notيَكُونَyakūna it becomesدُولَةًۢdūlatan a (perpetual) circulationبَيْنَbayna betweenٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِl-aghniyāi the richمِنكُمْ ۚminkum among youوَمَآwamā And whateverءَاتَىٰكُمُātākumu gives youٱلرَّسُولُl-rasūlu the Messengerفَخُذُوهُfakhudhūhu take itوَمَاwamā and whateverنَهَىٰكُمْnahākum he forbids youعَنْهُʿanhu from itفَٱنتَهُوا۟ ۚfa-intahū refrainوَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqū And fearٱللَّهَ ۖl-laha Allahإِنَّinna Indeedٱللَّهَl-laha Allahشَدِيدُshadīdu (is) severeٱلْعِقَابِl-ʿiqābi (in) penalty٧
And what Allāh restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allāh and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the needy and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.
لِلْفُقَرَآءِlil'fuqarāi For the poorٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَl-muhājirīna emigrantsٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoأُخْرِجُوا۟ukh'rijū were expelledمِنmin fromدِيَـٰرِهِمْdiyārihim their homesوَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْwa-amwālihim and their propertiesيَبْتَغُونَyabtaghūna seekingفَضْلًۭاfaḍlan bountyمِّنَmina fromٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahوَرِضْوَٰنًۭاwariḍ'wānan and pleasureوَيَنصُرُونَwayanṣurūna and helpingٱللَّهَl-laha Allahوَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚwarasūlahu and His Messengerأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāika Thoseهُمُhumu theyٱلصَّـٰدِقُونَl-ṣādiqūna (are) the truthful٨
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] approval and supporting [the cause of] Allāh and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoتَبَوَّءُوtabawwaū settledٱلدَّارَl-dāra (in) the homeوَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَwal-īmāna and (accepted) faithمِنmin fromقَبْلِهِمْqablihim before themيُحِبُّونَyuḥibbūna loveمَنْman (those) whoهَاجَرَhājara emigratedإِلَيْهِمْilayhim to themوَلَاwalā and notيَجِدُونَyajidūna they findفِىfī inصُدُورِهِمْṣudūrihim their breastsحَاجَةًۭḥājatan any wantمِّمَّآmimmā of whatأُوتُوا۟ūtū they were givenوَيُؤْثِرُونَwayu'thirūna but preferعَلَىٰٓʿalā overأَنفُسِهِمْanfusihim themselvesوَلَوْwalaw even thoughكَانَkāna wasبِهِمْbihim with themخَصَاصَةٌۭ ۚkhaṣāṣatun povertyوَمَنwaman And whoeverيُوقَyūqa is savedشُحَّshuḥḥa (from) stinginessنَفْسِهِۦnafsihi (of) his soulفَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāika then thoseهُمُhumu [they]ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَl-muf'liḥūna (are) the successful ones٩
And [also for] those who were settled in the Home [i.e.,al-Madīnah] and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what they [i.e., the emigrants] were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīna And those whoجَآءُوjāū cameمِنۢmin fromبَعْدِهِمْbaʿdihim after themيَقُولُونَyaqūlūna they sayرَبَّنَاrabbanā Our Lordٱغْفِرْigh'fir forgiveلَنَاlanā usوَلِإِخْوَٰنِنَاwali-ikh'wāninā and our brothersٱلَّذِينَalladhīna whoسَبَقُونَاsabaqūnā preceded usبِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِbil-īmāni in faithوَلَاwalā and (do) notتَجْعَلْtajʿal putفِىfī inقُلُوبِنَاqulūbinā our heartsغِلًّۭاghillan any rancorلِّلَّذِينَlilladhīna towards those whoءَامَنُوا۟āmanū believedرَبَّنَآrabbanā Our Lordإِنَّكَinnaka indeed Youرَءُوفٌۭraūfun (are) Full of Kindnessرَّحِيمٌraḥīmun Most Merciful١٠
And [there is a share for] those who come after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."
۞ أَلَمْalam Do notتَرَtara you seeإِلَىilā [to]ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoنَافَقُوا۟nāfaqū (were) hypocritesيَقُولُونَyaqūlūna sayingلِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُli-ikh'wānihimu to their brothersٱلَّذِينَalladhīna those whoكَفَرُوا۟kafarū disbelievedمِنْmin amongأَهْلِahli the Peopleٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābi (of) the Scriptureلَئِنْla-in Ifأُخْرِجْتُمْukh'rij'tum you are expelledلَنَخْرُجَنَّlanakhrujanna surely we will leaveمَعَكُمْmaʿakum with youوَلَاwalā and notنُطِيعُnuṭīʿu we will obeyفِيكُمْfīkum concerning youأَحَدًاaḥadan anyoneأَبَدًۭاabadan everوَإِنwa-in and ifقُوتِلْتُمْqūtil'tum you are foughtلَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْlananṣurannakum certainly we will help youوَٱللَّهُwal-lahu And Allahيَشْهَدُyashhadu bears witnessإِنَّهُمْinnahum that theyلَكَـٰذِبُونَlakādhibūna (are) surely liars١١
Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers [i.e., associates] who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allāh testifies that they are liars.
لَئِنْla-in Ifأُخْرِجُوا۟ukh'rijū they are expelledلَاlā notيَخْرُجُونَyakhrujūna they will leaveمَعَهُمْmaʿahum with themوَلَئِنwala-in and ifقُوتِلُوا۟qūtilū they are foughtلَاlā notيَنصُرُونَهُمْyanṣurūnahum they will help themوَلَئِنwala-in And ifنَّصَرُوهُمْnaṣarūhum they help themلَيُوَلُّنَّlayuwallunna certainly they will turnٱلْأَدْبَـٰرَl-adbāra (their) backsثُمَّthumma thenلَاlā notيُنصَرُونَyunṣarūna they will be helped١٢
If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.
لَاlā Notيُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْyuqātilūnakum will they fight youجَمِيعًاjamīʿan allإِلَّاillā exceptفِىfī inقُرًۭىquran townsمُّحَصَّنَةٍmuḥaṣṣanatin fortifiedأَوْaw orمِنmin fromوَرَآءِwarāi behindجُدُرٍۭ ۚjudurin wallsبَأْسُهُمbasuhum Their violenceبَيْنَهُمْbaynahum among themselvesشَدِيدٌۭ ۚshadīdun (is) severeتَحْسَبُهُمْtaḥsabuhum You think theyجَمِيعًۭاjamīʿan (are) unitedوَقُلُوبُهُمْwaqulūbuhum but their heartsشَتَّىٰ ۚshattā (are) dividedذَٰلِكَdhālika Thatبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahum (is) because theyقَوْمٌۭqawmun (are) a peopleلَّاlā notيَعْقِلُونَyaʿqilūna they reason١٤
They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence [i.e., enmity] among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
كَمَثَلِkamathali Like (the) exampleٱلَّذِينَalladhīna (of) thoseمِنmin fromقَبْلِهِمْqablihim before themقَرِيبًۭا ۖqarīban shortlyذَاقُوا۟dhāqū they tastedوَبَالَwabāla (the) evil resultأَمْرِهِمْamrihim (of) their affairوَلَهُمْwalahum and for themعَذَابٌʿadhābun (is) a punishmentأَلِيمٌۭalīmun painful١٥
[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.
كَمَثَلِkamathali Like (the) exampleٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِl-shayṭāni (of) the Shaitaanإِذْidh whenقَالَqāla he saysلِلْإِنسَـٰنِlil'insāni to manٱكْفُرْuk'fur Disbelieveفَلَمَّاfalammā But whenكَفَرَkafara he disbelievesقَالَqāla he saysإِنِّىinnī Indeed, I amبَرِىٓءٌۭbarīon disassociatedمِّنكَminka from youإِنِّىٓinnī Indeed, [I]أَخَافُakhāfu I fearٱللَّهَl-laha Allahرَبَّrabba (the) Lordٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَl-ʿālamīna (of) the worlds١٦
[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allāh, Lord of the worlds."
فَكَانَfakāna So will beعَـٰقِبَتَهُمَآʿāqibatahumā (the) end of both of themأَنَّهُمَاannahumā that theyفِىfī (will be) inٱلنَّارِl-nāri the Fireخَـٰلِدَيْنِkhālidayni abiding foreverفِيهَا ۚfīhā thereinوَذَٰلِكَwadhālika And thatجَزَٰٓؤُا۟jazāu (is the) recompenseٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَl-ẓālimīna (of) the wrongdoers١٧
So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrongdoers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhā Oٱلَّذِينَalladhīna you (who)ءَامَنُوا۟āmanū believeٱتَّقُوا۟ittaqū Fearٱللَّهَl-laha Allahوَلْتَنظُرْwaltanẓur and let lookنَفْسٌۭnafsun every soulمَّاmā whatقَدَّمَتْqaddamat it has sent forthلِغَدٍۢ ۖlighadin for tomorrowوَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqū and fearٱللَّهَ ۚl-laha Allahإِنَّinna Indeedٱللَّهَl-laha Allahخَبِيرٌۢkhabīrun (is) All-Awareبِمَاbimā of whatتَعْمَلُونَtaʿmalūna you do١٨
O you who have believed, fear Allāh. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Aware of what you do.
وَلَاwalā And (do) notتَكُونُوا۟takūnū beكَٱلَّذِينَka-alladhīna like those whoنَسُوا۟nasū forgotٱللَّهَl-laha Allahفَأَنسَىٰهُمْfa-ansāhum so He made them forgetأَنفُسَهُمْ ۚanfusahum themselvesأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāika Thoseهُمُhumu [they]ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَl-fāsiqūna (are) the defiantly disobedient١٩
And be not like those who forgot Allāh, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient.
لَوْlaw Ifأَنزَلْنَاanzalnā We (had) sent downهَـٰذَاhādhā thisٱلْقُرْءَانَl-qur'āna Quranعَلَىٰʿalā onجَبَلٍۢjabalin a mountainلَّرَأَيْتَهُۥlara-aytahu surely you (would) have seen itخَـٰشِعًۭاkhāshiʿan humbledمُّتَصَدِّعًۭاmutaṣaddiʿan breaking asunderمِّنْmin fromخَشْيَةِkhashyati (the) fearٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi (of) Allahوَتِلْكَwatil'ka And theseٱلْأَمْثَـٰلُl-amthālu examplesنَضْرِبُهَاnaḍribuhā We present themلِلنَّاسِlilnnāsi to the peopleلَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahum so that they mayيَتَفَكَّرُونَyatafakkarūna give thought٢١
If We had sent down this Qur’ān upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting from fear of Allāh. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.
هُوَhuwa Heٱللَّهُl-lahu (is) Allahٱلَّذِىalladhī the One Whoلَآlā (there is) noإِلَـٰهَilāha godإِلَّاillā butهُوَ ۖhuwa Heعَـٰلِمُʿālimu (the) All-Knowerٱلْغَيْبِl-ghaybi (of) the unseenوَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ ۖwal-shahādati and the witnessedهُوَhuwa Heٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُl-raḥmānu (is) the Most Graciousٱلرَّحِيمُl-raḥīmu the Most Merciful٢٢
He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
هُوَhuwa Heٱللَّهُl-lahu (is) Allahٱلَّذِىalladhī the One Whoلَآlā (there is) noإِلَـٰهَilāha godإِلَّاillā butهُوَhuwa Heٱلْمَلِكُl-maliku the Sovereignٱلْقُدُّوسُl-qudūsu the Holy Oneٱلسَّلَـٰمُl-salāmu the Giver of Peaceٱلْمُؤْمِنُl-mu'minu the Giver of Securityٱلْمُهَيْمِنُl-muhayminu the Guardianٱلْعَزِيزُl-ʿazīzu the All-Mightyٱلْجَبَّارُl-jabāru the Irresistibleٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ ۚl-mutakabiru the Supremeسُبْحَـٰنَsub'ḥāna Glory (be to)ٱللَّهِl-lahi Allahعَمَّاʿammā from whatيُشْرِكُونَyush'rikūna they associate (with Him)٢٣
He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Grantor of Security, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.
هُوَhuwa Heٱللَّهُl-lahu (is) Allahٱلْخَـٰلِقُl-khāliqu the Creatorٱلْبَارِئُl-bāri-u the Inventorٱلْمُصَوِّرُ ۖl-muṣawiru the Fashionerلَهُlahu For Himٱلْأَسْمَآءُl-asmāu (are) the namesٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚl-ḥus'nā the beautifulيُسَبِّحُyusabbiḥu Glorifiesلَهُۥlahu Himمَاmā whateverفِىfī (is) inٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti the heavensوَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖwal-arḍi and the earthوَهُوَwahuwa And Heٱلْعَزِيزُl-ʿazīzu (is) the All-Mightyٱلْحَكِيمُl-ḥakīmu the All-Wise٢٤
He is Allāh, the Creator, the Producer, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.