Qur'an 59 · Madinan · 24 ayat

الحشر — Al-Hashr

The Exile

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
sabbaḥa
Glorifies
lillahi
[to] Allah
mā
whatever
fī
(is) in
l-samāwāti
the heavens
wamā
and whatever
fī
(is) in
l-arḍi
the earth
wahuwa
And He
l-ʿazīzu
(is) the All-Mighty
l-ḥakīmu
the All-Wise
۝١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
huwa
He
alladhī
(is) the One Who
akhraja
expelled
alladhīna
those who
kafarū
disbelieved
min
from
ahli
(the) People
l-kitābi
(of) the Scripture
min
from
diyārihim
their homes
li-awwali
at (the) first
l-ḥashri
gathering
mā
Not
ẓanantum
you think
an
that
yakhrujū
they would leave
waẓannū
and they thought
annahum
that [they]
māniʿatuhum
would defend them
ḥuṣūnuhum
their fortresses
mina
against
l-lahi
Allah
fa-atāhumu
But came to them
l-lahu
Allah
min
from
ḥaythu
where
lam
not
yaḥtasibū
they expected
waqadhafa
and He cast
fī
into
qulūbihimu
their hearts
l-ruʿ'ba
[the] terror
yukh'ribūna
they destroyed
buyūtahum
their houses
bi-aydīhim
with their hands
wa-aydī
and the hands
l-mu'minīna
(of) the believers
fa-iʿ'tabirū
So take a lesson
yāulī
O those endowed
l-abṣāri
(with) insight
۝٢
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.
walawlā
And if not
an
[that]
kataba
(had) decreed
l-lahu
Allah
ʿalayhimu
for them
l-jalāa
the exile
laʿadhabahum
certainly He (would) have punished them
fī
in
l-dun'yā
the world
walahum
and for them
fī
in
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter
ʿadhābu
(is) a punishment
l-nāri
(of) the Fire
۝٣
And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.
dhālika
That
bi-annahum
(is) because [they]
shāqqū
they opposed
l-laha
Allah
warasūlahu
and His Messenger
waman
And whoever
yushāqqi
opposes
l-laha
Allah
fa-inna
then indeed
l-laha
Allah
shadīdu
(is) severe
l-ʿiqābi
(in) penalty
۝٤
That is because they opposed Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.
mā
Whatever
qaṭaʿtum
you cut down
min
of
līnatin
(the) palm-trees
aw
or
taraktumūhā
you left them
qāimatan
standing
ʿalā
on
uṣūlihā
their roots
fabi-idh'ni
it (was) by the permission
l-lahi
(of) Allah
waliyukh'ziya
and that He may disgrace
l-fāsiqīna
the defiantly disobedient
۝٥
Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allāh and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient.
wamā
And what
afāa
(was) restored
l-lahu
(by) Allah
ʿalā
to
rasūlihi
His Messenger
min'hum
from them
famā
then not
awjaftum
you made expedition
ʿalayhi
for it
min
of
khaylin
horses
walā
and not
rikābin
camels
walākinna
but
l-laha
Allah
yusalliṭu
gives power
rusulahu
(to) His Messengers
ʿalā
over
man
whom
yashāu
He wills
wal-lahu
And Allah
ʿalā
(is) on
kulli
every
shayin
thing
qadīrun
All-Powerful
۝٦
And what Allāh restored [of property] to His Messenger from them - you did not spur for it [in an expedition] any horses or camels, but Allāh gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.
mā
What
afāa
(was) restored
l-lahu
(by) Allah
ʿalā
to
rasūlihi
His Messenger
min
from
ahli
(the) people
l-qurā
(of) the towns
falillahi
(it is) for Allah
walilrrasūli
and His Messenger
walidhī
and for those
l-qur'bā
(of) the kindred
wal-yatāmā
and the orphans
wal-masākīni
and the needy
wa-ib'ni
and
l-sabīli
the wayfarer
kay
that
lā
not
yakūna
it becomes
dūlatan
a (perpetual) circulation
bayna
between
l-aghniyāi
the rich
minkum
among you
wamā
And whatever
ātākumu
gives you
l-rasūlu
the Messenger
fakhudhūhu
take it
wamā
and whatever
nahākum
he forbids you
ʿanhu
from it
fa-intahū
refrain
wa-ittaqū
And fear
l-laha
Allah
inna
Indeed
l-laha
Allah
shadīdu
(is) severe
l-ʿiqābi
(in) penalty
۝٧
And what Allāh restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allāh and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the needy and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.
lil'fuqarāi
For the poor
l-muhājirīna
emigrants
alladhīna
those who
ukh'rijū
were expelled
min
from
diyārihim
their homes
wa-amwālihim
and their properties
yabtaghūna
seeking
faḍlan
bounty
mina
from
l-lahi
Allah
wariḍ'wānan
and pleasure
wayanṣurūna
and helping
l-laha
Allah
warasūlahu
and His Messenger
ulāika
Those
humu
they
l-ṣādiqūna
(are) the truthful
۝٨
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] approval and supporting [the cause of] Allāh and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.
wa-alladhīna
And those who
tabawwaū
settled
l-dāra
(in) the home
wal-īmāna
and (accepted) faith
min
from
qablihim
before them
yuḥibbūna
love
man
(those) who
hājara
emigrated
ilayhim
to them
walā
and not
yajidūna
they find
fī
in
ṣudūrihim
their breasts
ḥājatan
any want
mimmā
of what
ūtū
they were given
wayu'thirūna
but prefer
ʿalā
over
anfusihim
themselves
walaw
even though
kāna
was
bihim
with them
khaṣāṣatun
poverty
waman
And whoever
yūqa
is saved
shuḥḥa
(from) stinginess
nafsihi
(of) his soul
fa-ulāika
then those
humu
[they]
l-muf'liḥūna
(are) the successful ones
۝٩
And [also for] those who were settled in the Home [i.e.,al-Madīnah] and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what they [i.e., the emigrants] were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.
wa-alladhīna
And those who
jāū
came
min
from
baʿdihim
after them
yaqūlūna
they say
rabbanā
Our Lord
igh'fir
forgive
lanā
us
wali-ikh'wāninā
and our brothers
alladhīna
who
sabaqūnā
preceded us
bil-īmāni
in faith
walā
and (do) not
tajʿal
put
fī
in
qulūbinā
our hearts
ghillan
any rancor
lilladhīna
towards those who
āmanū
believed
rabbanā
Our Lord
innaka
indeed You
raūfun
(are) Full of Kindness
raḥīmun
Most Merciful
۝١٠
And [there is a share for] those who come after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."
alam
Do not
tara
you see
ilā
[to]
alladhīna
those who
nāfaqū
(were) hypocrites
yaqūlūna
saying
li-ikh'wānihimu
to their brothers
alladhīna
those who
kafarū
disbelieved
min
among
ahli
the People
l-kitābi
(of) the Scripture
la-in
If
ukh'rij'tum
you are expelled
lanakhrujanna
surely we will leave
maʿakum
with you
walā
and not
nuṭīʿu
we will obey
fīkum
concerning you
aḥadan
anyone
abadan
ever
wa-in
and if
qūtil'tum
you are fought
lananṣurannakum
certainly we will help you
wal-lahu
And Allah
yashhadu
bears witness
innahum
that they
lakādhibūna
(are) surely liars
۝١١
Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers [i.e., associates] who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allāh testifies that they are liars.
la-in
If
ukh'rijū
they are expelled
lā
not
yakhrujūna
they will leave
maʿahum
with them
wala-in
and if
qūtilū
they are fought
lā
not
yanṣurūnahum
they will help them
wala-in
And if
naṣarūhum
they help them
layuwallunna
certainly they will turn
l-adbāra
(their) backs
thumma
then
lā
not
yunṣarūna
they will be helped
۝١٢
If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.
la-antum
Certainly you
ashaddu
(are) more intense
rahbatan
(in) fear
fī
in
ṣudūrihim
their breasts
mina
than
l-lahi
Allah
dhālika
That
bi-annahum
(is) because they
qawmun
(are) a people
lā
(who do) not
yafqahūna
understand
۝١٣
You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allāh. That is because they are a people who do not understand.
lā
Not
yuqātilūnakum
will they fight you
jamīʿan
all
illā
except
fī
in
quran
towns
muḥaṣṣanatin
fortified
aw
or
min
from
warāi
behind
judurin
walls
basuhum
Their violence
baynahum
among themselves
shadīdun
(is) severe
taḥsabuhum
You think they
jamīʿan
(are) united
waqulūbuhum
but their hearts
shattā
(are) divided
dhālika
That
bi-annahum
(is) because they
qawmun
(are) a people
lā
not
yaʿqilūna
they reason
۝١٤
They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence [i.e., enmity] among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
kamathali
Like (the) example
alladhīna
(of) those
min
from
qablihim
before them
qarīban
shortly
dhāqū
they tasted
wabāla
(the) evil result
amrihim
(of) their affair
walahum
and for them
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
alīmun
painful
۝١٥
[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.
kamathali
Like (the) example
l-shayṭāni
(of) the Shaitaan
idh
when
qāla
he says
lil'insāni
to man
uk'fur
Disbelieve
falammā
But when
kafara
he disbelieves
qāla
he says
innī
Indeed, I am
barīon
disassociated
minka
from you
innī
Indeed, [I]
akhāfu
I fear
l-laha
Allah
rabba
(the) Lord
l-ʿālamīna
(of) the worlds
۝١٦
[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allāh, Lord of the worlds."
fakāna
So will be
ʿāqibatahumā
(the) end of both of them
annahumā
that they
fī
(will be) in
l-nāri
the Fire
khālidayni
abiding forever
fīhā
therein
wadhālika
And that
jazāu
(is the) recompense
l-ẓālimīna
(of) the wrongdoers
۝١٧
So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrongdoers.
yāayyuhā
O
alladhīna
you (who)
āmanū
believe
ittaqū
Fear
l-laha
Allah
waltanẓur
and let look
nafsun
every soul
mā
what
qaddamat
it has sent forth
lighadin
for tomorrow
wa-ittaqū
and fear
l-laha
Allah
inna
Indeed
l-laha
Allah
khabīrun
(is) All-Aware
bimā
of what
taʿmalūna
you do
۝١٨
O you who have believed, fear Allāh. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Aware of what you do.
walā
And (do) not
takūnū
be
ka-alladhīna
like those who
nasū
forgot
l-laha
Allah
fa-ansāhum
so He made them forget
anfusahum
themselves
ulāika
Those
humu
[they]
l-fāsiqūna
(are) the defiantly disobedient
۝١٩
And be not like those who forgot Allāh, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient.
lā
Not
yastawī
equal
aṣḥābu
(are the) companions
l-nāri
(of) the Fire
wa-aṣḥābu
and (the) companions
l-janati
(of) Paradise
aṣḥābu
(The) companions
l-janati
(of) Paradise
humu
they
l-fāizūna
(are) the achievers
۝٢٠
Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of Paradise. The companions of Paradise - they are the attainers [of success].
law
If
anzalnā
We (had) sent down
hādhā
this
l-qur'āna
Quran
ʿalā
on
jabalin
a mountain
lara-aytahu
surely you (would) have seen it
khāshiʿan
humbled
mutaṣaddiʿan
breaking asunder
min
from
khashyati
(the) fear
l-lahi
(of) Allah
watil'ka
And these
l-amthālu
examples
naḍribuhā
We present them
lilnnāsi
to the people
laʿallahum
so that they may
yatafakkarūna
give thought
۝٢١
If We had sent down this Qur’ān upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting from fear of Allāh. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.
huwa
He
l-lahu
(is) Allah
alladhī
the One Who
lā
(there is) no
ilāha
god
illā
but
huwa
He
ʿālimu
(the) All-Knower
l-ghaybi
(of) the unseen
wal-shahādati
and the witnessed
huwa
He
l-raḥmānu
(is) the Most Gracious
l-raḥīmu
the Most Merciful
۝٢٢
He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
huwa
He
l-lahu
(is) Allah
alladhī
the One Who
lā
(there is) no
ilāha
god
illā
but
huwa
He
l-maliku
the Sovereign
l-qudūsu
the Holy One
l-salāmu
the Giver of Peace
l-mu'minu
the Giver of Security
l-muhayminu
the Guardian
l-ʿazīzu
the All-Mighty
l-jabāru
the Irresistible
l-mutakabiru
the Supreme
sub'ḥāna
Glory (be to)
l-lahi
Allah
ʿammā
from what
yush'rikūna
they associate (with Him)
۝٢٣
He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Grantor of Security, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.
huwa
He
l-lahu
(is) Allah
l-khāliqu
the Creator
l-bāri-u
the Inventor
l-muṣawiru
the Fashioner
lahu
For Him
l-asmāu
(are) the names
l-ḥus'nā
the beautiful
yusabbiḥu
Glorifies
lahu
Him
mā
whatever
fī
(is) in
l-samāwāti
the heavens
wal-arḍi
and the earth
wahuwa
And He
l-ʿazīzu
(is) the All-Mighty
l-ḥakīmu
the All-Wise
۝٢٤
He is Allāh, the Creator, the Producer, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Text: quran.com (Uthmani). Translation: Saheeh International (EN) / Muhammad Hamidullah (FR). Audio: everyayah.com.